Egyptian Arabic

Code ISO 639-3: arz

Classification: Afro-Asiatic > Semitic > West Semitic > Central Semitic > Arabian > Arabic > Egyptic Arabic > Egypto-Sudanic Arabic > Egyptian Arabic

Indice de vitalité: not endangered (AES level: 1) (réf. David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2022)

Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. Woidich, Manfred 2006)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

• Complex Sentences:'Want' Complement Subjects = "Subject is expressed overtly" (réf. Mitchell 1962 )
• Complex Sentences:Relativization on Obliques = "Pronoun-retention" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Complex Sentences:Relativization on Subjects = "Gap" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Lexicon:M in First Person Singular = "No m in first person singular" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Lexicon:M in Second Person Singular = "No m in second person singular" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Lexicon:M-T Pronouns = "No M-T pronouns" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Lexicon:N-M Pronouns = "No N-M pronouns" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Lexicon:Numeral Bases = "Decimal" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Lexicon:Tea = "Words derived from Sinitic cha" (réf. Malherbe and Rosenberg 1996 )
• Morphology:Case Syncretism = "No case marking" (réf. Mitchell 1962 )
• Morphology:Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives = "No case" (réf. Mitchell 1956, Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982, Brustad 2000 )
• Morphology:Exponence of Tense-Aspect-Mood Inflection = "TAM+agreement+diathesis" (réf. Brustad 2000, Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982, Mitchell 1956 )
• Morphology:Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives = "Ablaut/concatenative" (réf. Mitchell 1956, Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982, Brustad 2000 )
• Morphology:Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb = "6-7 categories per word" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Morphology:Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases = "No marking" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Morphology:Locus of Marking in the Clause = "No marking" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Morphology:Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology = "Inconsistent or other" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Weakly suffixing" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Morphology:Reduplication = "Productive full and partial reduplication" (réf. Moravcsik 1978 )
• Morphology:Syncretism in Verbal Person/Number Marking = "Syncretic" (réf. Mitchell 1962 )
• Morphology:Zero Marking of A and P Arguments = "Non-zero marking" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Asymmetrical Case-Marking = "No case-marking" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Mixed morphological plural" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Comitatives and Instrumentals = "Differentiation" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "Definite affix" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives = "Two-way contrast" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Nominal Categories:Distributive Numerals = "No distributive numerals"
• Nominal Categories:Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns = "In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns = "No inclusive/exclusive" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Verbal Inflection = "No inclusive/exclusive" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "No indefinite, but definite article" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Pronouns = "Generic-noun-based" (réf. Mitchell 1962 )
• Nominal Categories:Number of Cases = "No morphological case-marking" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Number of Genders = "Two" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Nominal Categories:Numeral Classifiers = "Absent"
• Nominal Categories:Occurrence of Nominal Plurality = "All nouns, always obligatory" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Ordinal Numerals = "First, two-th, three-th" (réf. Mitchell 1962 )
• Nominal Categories:Person Marking on Adpositions = "Pronouns only" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns = "Person-number stem" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns = "No politeness distinction" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "No case affixes or adpositional clitics" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes = "Possessive suffixes" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives = "Identical" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Nominal Categories:Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems = "Sex-based" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Nominal Categories:Systems of Gender Assignment = "Semantic and formal" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Nominal Categories:The Associative Plural = "No associative plural"
• Nominal Categories:Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives = "Related by gender markers" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Nominal Syntax:Action Nominal Constructions = "Mixed" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982, Abdel-Massih et al. 1979 )
• Nominal Syntax:Nominal and Verbal Conjunction = "Identity" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Syntax:Noun Phrase Conjunction = "'And' different from 'with'" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Syntax:Number of Possessive Nouns = "None reported" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Syntax:Obligatory Possessive Inflection = "Absent" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Nominal Syntax:Possessive Classification = "No possessive classification" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Phonology:Absence of Common Consonants = "All present" (réf. Kennedy 1960, Tomiche 1964, Mitchell 1962 )
• Phonology:Consonant Inventories = "Average" (réf. Kennedy 1960, Tomiche 1964, Mitchell 1962 )
• Phonology:Consonant-Vowel Ratio = "Moderately high" (réf. Kennedy 1960, Tomiche 1964, Mitchell 1962 )
• Phonology:Fixed Stress Locations = "No fixed stress" (réf. McCarthy 1979a, McCarthy 1979b )
• Phonology:Front Rounded Vowels = "None" (réf. Kennedy 1960, Tomiche 1964, Mitchell 1962 )
• Phonology:Glottalized Consonants = "No glottalized consonants" (réf. Kennedy 1960, Mitchell 1962, Tomiche 1964 )
• Phonology:Lateral Consonants = "/l/, no obstruent laterals" (réf. Mitchell 1962, Tomiche 1964, Kennedy 1960 )
• Phonology:Presence of Uncommon Consonants = "Pharyngeals" (réf. Kennedy 1960, Tomiche 1964, Mitchell 1962 )
• Phonology:Rhythm Types = "Trochaic" (réf. McCarthy 1979a, McCarthy 1979b )
• Phonology:Syllable Structure = "Complex" (réf. Kennedy 1960, Tomiche 1964, Mitchell 1962 )
• Phonology:The Velar Nasal = "No velar nasal" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Phonology:Tone = "No tones" (réf. Kennedy 1960, Tomiche 1964, Mitchell 1962 )
• Phonology:Uvular Consonants = "Uvular stops and continuants" (réf. Kennedy 1960, Mitchell 1962, Tomiche 1964 )
• Phonology:Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems = "Missing /p/" (réf. Mitchell 1962, Tomiche 1964, Kennedy 1960 )
• Phonology:Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives = "In both plosives and fricatives" (réf. Mitchell 1962, Tomiche 1964, Kennedy 1960 )
• Phonology:Vowel Nasalization = "Contrast absent" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Phonology:Vowel Quality Inventories = "Average (5-6)" (réf. Kennedy 1960, Tomiche 1964, Mitchell 1962 )
• Phonology:Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems = "Combined" (réf. McCarthy 1979a, McCarthy 1979b )
• Phonology:Weight-Sensitive Stress = "Right-oriented: One of the last three" (réf. McCarthy 1979a, McCarthy 1979b )
• Simple Clauses:Alignment of Case Marking of Full Noun Phrases = "Neutral" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Alignment of Case Marking of Pronouns = "Neutral" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Alignment of Verbal Person Marking = "Accusative" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Antipassive Constructions = "No antipassive" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Simple Clauses:Applicative Constructions = "No applicative construction" (réf. Mitchell 1956, Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' = "Mixed" (réf. Mitchell 1962, Wise 1975, Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Expression of Pronominal Subjects = "Subject affixes on verb" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation = "Predicate negation also present" (réf. Mitchell 1962 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative particle" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Nominal and Locational Predication = "Identical" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions = "Morphological but no compound" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Order of Person Markers on the Verb = "A precedes P" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Other Roles of Applied Objects = "No applicative construction"
• Simple Clauses:Passive Constructions = "Present" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Periphrastic Causative Constructions = "Purposive but no sequential" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Question particle" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Predicative Adjectives = "Nonverbal encoding" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Predicative Possession = "Locational" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Productivity of the Antipassive Construction = "no antipassive" (réf. Mitchell 1956 )
• Simple Clauses:Reciprocal Constructions = "Distinct from reflexive" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Non-assignable" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Symmetric" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking = "Zero in all 3sg forms" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Verbal Person Marking = "Both the A and P arguments" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals = "Possible" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Coding of Evidentiality = "No grammatical evidentials" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Epistemic Possibility = "Verbal constructions" (réf. Mitchell and Al-Hassan 1994, Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Imperative-Hortative Systems = "Neither type of system" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking = "Overlap for both possibility and necessity" (réf. Mitchell and Al-Hassan 1994, Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Perfective/Imperfective Aspect = "Grammatical marking" (réf. Eisele 1999 )
• Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Mixed type" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality = "No grammatical evidentials" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Situational Possibility = "Verbal constructions" (réf. Mitchell and Al-Hassan 1994, Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Suppletion According to Tense and Aspect = "None" (réf. Mitchell 1962 )
• Verbal Categories:Suppletion in Imperatives and Hortatives = "Imperative"
• Verbal Categories:The Future Tense = "Inflectional future exists" (réf. Eisele 1999 )
• Verbal Categories:The Morphological Imperative = "Second singular and second plural" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:The Optative = "Inflectional optative absent" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:The Past Tense = "Present, no remoteness distinctions" (réf. Eisele 1999 )
• Verbal Categories:The Perfect = "No perfect" (réf. Eisele 1999 )
• Verbal Categories:The Prohibitive = "Special imperative + normal negative" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Verbal Number and Suppletion = "None" (réf. Mitchell 1962 )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:NegSVO Order = "No NegSVO" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Optional Double Negation = "NegV/[Neg-V-Neg]" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Optional Double Negation in SVO languages = "SNeg[V-Neg]O/S[Neg-V-Neg]O" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Prepositions" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Initial subordinator word" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Adjective-Degree word" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Noun-Demonstrative" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Noun-Genitive" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "OptDoubleNeg" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "No dominant order" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "VO" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb = "VOX" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Noun-Relative clause" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SVO" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Not initial interrogative phrase" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "OptDoubleNeg" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "Initial" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed preverbal" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Postnominal relative clauses = "Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "[V-Neg]" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV&[Neg-V]" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "VO and NAdj"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "VO and Prepositions"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "VO and NRel"
• Word Order:SNegVO Order = "Type 1 / Type 2" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:SVNegO Order = "Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:SVONeg Order = "No SVONeg" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )
• Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SVO Languages = "OptNeg" (réf. Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_aeg

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

• ARABIC (upsid 231) (35 segments)
  a , b , d̠ʒ , d̪ , d̪ˤ , eː , f , h , iː , j , k , l̪ , m , n̪ , oː , q , r , s̪ , s̪ˤ , t̪ , t̪ˤ , uː , w , z̪ , z̪ˤ , æː , ħ , ɡ , ɪ , ʁ , ʃ , ʊ , ʔ , ʕ , χ
• Egyptian Arabic (spa 132) (67 segments)
  a̟ , b , bː , d , dː , dˤ , dˤː , d̠ʒ , eː , f , fː , h , hː , iː , j , jː , k , kː , l , lː , m , mː , n , nː , oː , p , q , qː , rː , s , sː , sˤ , sˤː , t , tː , tˤ , tˤː , uː , v , w , wː , z , zː , zˤ , zˤː , æː , ð , ðˤ , ħ , ħː , ə , ɡ , ɡː , ɪ , ɾ , ʁ , ʁː , ʃ , ʃː , ʊ , ʔ , ʔː , ʕ , ʕː , θ , χ , χː

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

• Abboud, Peter F. 1988. Speech and religious affiliation in Egypt. In Jazayery, Mohammad Ali and Winter, Werner (eds.), Languages and Cultures, 21-28. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton. (cf. référence complète)
• Abboud, Peter. 1976. On Ablaut in Cairo Arabic. Afroasiatic linguistics 3. 1-21. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdel-Massih, E. T. 1979. A Reference Grammar of Egyptian Arabic. (A Comprehensive Study of Egyptian Arabic, 3.) Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, University of Michigan. ix+337pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdel-Massih, E.T. and Z.N. Abdel-Malek and E.-S.M. Badawi and E.N. McCarus. 1979. A Comprehensive Study of Egyptian Arabic. Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, the University of Michigan. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. and Abdel-Malek, Zaki N. ; and Badawi, El-Said M. 1981. A reference grammar of Egyptian Arabic. (A comprehensive study of Egyptian Arabic, 3.) 2nd edn. Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, Univ. of Michigan. ix+337pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. and Abdel-Malek, Zaki N. and Badawi, El-Said M. 1979. A reference grammar of Egyptian Arabic. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdelfattah, N.M.S. 1990. Linguistic changes in journalistic language in Egypt, 1935-1989: a quantitative and comparative analysis. (Doctoral dissertation, Univ. of Texas at Austin). (cf. référence complète)
• Aboul-Fetouh, Hilmi M. 1969. A morphological study of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic. (Janua linguarum : Series practica, 33.) The Hague: Mouton. 150pp. (Revision of thesis, University of Texas. Bibliography: p. [150]). (cf. référence complète)
• Abu-Fadl, Fahmi. 1961. Volkstümliche Texte in arabischen Bauerndialekten der ägyptischen Provinz Sharqiyya, mit dialektgeographischen Untersuchungen zur Lautlehre. (Doctoral dissertation, Münster). (cf. référence complète)
• Abul Fadl, Fahmi. 1961. Volkstümliche Texte in arabischen Bauerndialekten der ägyptischen Provinz Šarqiyya mit dialektgeographischen Untersuchungen zur Lautlehre. Münster: Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität zu Münster. vii+348pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Ahmed, A. 1982. The communicative relevance of intonation in Egyptian Colloquial Arabic. (Doctoral dissertation, Univ. College London (UCL)). (cf. référence complète)
• Alhawary, M. et al. (ed.) 2005. Phonological Processes in Connected Speech in Colloquial Egyptian Arabic. In Alhawary, M. et al. (ed.), Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XVII-XVIII. (cf. référence complète)
• Alhawary, M. et al. (ed.) 2005. Rethinking Lexical Aspect in Egyptian Arabic. In Alhawary, M. et al. (ed.), Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XVII-XVIII. (cf. référence complète)
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• Ammar, Abbas. 1942. Racial elements in the north-eastern province of Egypt: a study of ethnic stocks in Sharqiya [pt. 3]. Journal of the Royal African Soc. 41. 119-128. (cf. référence complète)
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• Ammar, Wafaa and Rifaat, Khaled. 1999. The phonemic inventory of consonants of Egyptian children. Languages and linguistics 3. 61-81. (cf. référence complète)
• Araby, Salah A. el. 1983. Intermediate Egyptian Arabic: an integrative approach. Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. (cf. référence complète)
• Ayrout, H. H. 1945. The Fellaheen. (cf. référence complète)
• Ayrout, H. H. 1963 [First published in 1938]. The Egyptian Peasant. (cf. référence complète)
• Azer, H. A. 1985. Papers from the 15th African linguistics conference. (Studies in African linguistics: supplement, 9.) In Schuh, Russell Galen (ed.) Los Angeles: African Studies Center & Department of Linguistics, University of California (UCLA). 15-18pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Badawi, El-Said and Hinds, Martin. 1986. A dictionary of Egyptian Arabic. Beirut: Librairie Du Liban. xviii+966pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Badry, N. el. 1990. Arabic lexicography in northern Africa, with special reference to Egypt. In Hartmann, R. R. K. (ed.), Lexicography in Africa: progress reports from the Dictionary Research Centre workshop at Exeter, 24-25 March 1989, 36-43. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. (cf. référence complète)
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• Bassiouney, Reem. 2002. Functions of code-switching in Egypt. (Doctoral dissertation, Univ. of Oxford). (cf. référence complète)
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• Belnap, R. Kirk. 1991. Grammatical agreement variation in Cairene Arabic. (Doctoral dissertation, Univ. of Pennsylvania). (cf. référence complète)
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• Birkeland, Harris. 1952. Growth and structure of the Egyptian Arabic dialect. (Avhandlinger utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, 2.) Oslo: Kommisjon hos Jacob Dybwad. 57pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Bishai, W. B. 1964. Coptical lexical influence on Egyptian Arabic. Journal of Near Eastern studies 23. (cf. référence complète)
• Blackman, W. S. 1927. The Fellahin of Upper Egypt. (cf. référence complète)
• Blanc, Hoda. 1981. Egyptian Arabic in the seventeenth century: notes on the Judeo-Arabic passages of Darxe No'am (Venice, 1697). In Morag, Shelomo (ed.), Studies in Judaism and Islam, presented to Shelomo Dov Goitein on the occasion of his eightieth birthday by his students, colleagues and friends, 185-202. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. (cf. référence complète)
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Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

• Wikipedia: http://wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:arz
• OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/arz
• Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=arz
• iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=arz
• Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/arz

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog