Bengali

Code ISO 639-3: ben

Classification: Indo-European > Classical Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indo-Aryan > Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan > Continental Indo-Aryan > Indo-Aryan Eastern zone > Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa > Gauda-Kamrupa > Gauda-Banga > Bengali

Indice de vitalité: not endangered (AES level: 1) (réf. David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2022)

Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. Chatterji, Sunti Kumar 1926)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Pays ou régions dans lesquelles l'entrepôt dispose d'enregistrements
Région Code Nombre
France FR 3
Rechercher toutes les ressources de l'entrepôt sur cette langue: Bengali

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_ben

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

  • BENGALI (upsid 250) (43 segments)
    a , ã , b , b̤ , d̠ʒ , d̠ʒ̤ , d̪ , d̪̤ , e̞ , ẽ̞ , h , k , kʰ , l , m , n , o , õ , p , pʰ , s̪ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʰ , t̪ , t̪ʰ , æ , æ̃ , ŋ , ɔ , ɔ̃ , ɕ , ɖ , ɖ̤ , ɡ , ɡ̤ , ɪ , ɪ̃ , ɽ , ɾ , ʈ , ʈʰ , ʊ , ʊ̃
  • Bengali (ea 2624) (47 segments)
    b , bʱ , c , cʰ , d , dʱ , d̪ , d̪ʱ , e̞ , ẽ̞ , h , i , ĩ , j , k , kʰ , l , m , n , o , õ , p , pʰ , r , s , t , tʰ , t̪ , t̪ʰ , u , ũ , w , æ , æi̯ , æ̃ , ŋ , ɑ , ɑi̯ , ɑ̃ , ɔ , ɔi̯ , ɔ̃ , ɟ , ɟʱ , ɡ , ɡʱ , ʃ
  • Bengali (ra 1711) (48 segments)
    a , b , b̤ , cç , cçʰ , d̪ , d̪̤ , e , h , i , j , k , kʰ , l , m , n , o , õ̞ , p , pʰ , r , s , t̪ , t̪ʰ , u , ũː , w , æ , æ̞̃ , ç , ŋ , ɑ̃ , ɔ , ɖ , ɖ̤ , ɛ̃ , ɟʝ , ɟ̤ʝ , ɡ , ɡʱ , ɦ , ɪ̃ , ɽ , ɽ̤ , ɾ , ʈ , ʈʰ , ʊ̃
  • Bengali (spa 177) (53 segments)
    a , ã , b , b̤ , d , d̠ʒ , d̠ʒ̤ , d̤ , e̞ , ẽ̞ , e̯ , h , j , k , kʰ , l , l̤ , m , m̤ , n , n̤ , o , õ , o̞ , o̯ , p , pʰ , s , t , tʰ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʰ , w , æ , æ̃ , ç , ŋ , ɔ , ɔ̃ , ɖ , ɖ̤ , ɡ , ɡ̤ , ɪ , ɪ̃ , ɽ , ɽ̤ , ɾ , ɾ̤ , ʈ , ʈʰ , ʊ , ʊ̃
  • Bengali (uz 2162) (72 segments)
    a , ae , ai , ao , au , b , bʱ , bʱː , bː , d , dʑ , dʑʱ , dʑʱː , dʑː , dʱ , dː , d̪ , d̪ʱ , d̪ʱː , d̪ː , e , ei , eu , f , h , i , iu , k , kʰ , kʰː , kː , l , lː , m , mː , n , nː , o , oe , oi , oo , ou , p , pː , s , t , tɕ , tɕʰ , tɕʰː , tɕː , tʰ , tʰː , tː , t̪ , t̪ʰ , t̪ʰː , t̪ː , u , ui , ŋ , ɔ , ɔe , ɔo , ɛ , ɛe , ɛo , ɡ , ɡʱ , ɡː , ɹ , ʃ , ʃː

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

  • A. Aikhenvald and R.M.W.Dixon and M. Onishi (eds.) 2001. Non-canonically marked A/S in Bengali. In A. Aikhenvald and R.M.W.Dixon and M. Onishi (eds.), Non-canonical marking of subjects and objects. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (cf. référence complète)
  • Abu-Mahfouz, Ahmad. 2008. Translation as a blending of cultures. Journal of Translation 4. 1-5. (cf. référence complète)
  • Abul Kalam Manzur Morshed. 1975. The phonological, morphological and syntactical patterns of standard colloquial Bengali and the Noakhali dialect. (MA thesis, University of British Columbia; xii+159pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Ali, Mohammad and Moniruzzaman, Mohammad and Tareque, Jahangir. 2007. Bangla Academy Bengali-English dictionary. Reprint, originally published 1994 edn. Dhaka: Bangla Academy. 878pp. (English and Bengali). (cf. référence complète)
  • Anderson, James Drummond. [1962]. A manual of the Bengali language. New York: Ungar. 178pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bandyopadhyay, Debaprasad. 1996. Arechaeology of Bangla Grammar. IJDL 25. 126-132. (cf. référence complète)
  • Banerji, Sharbani. 2003. Focus, Word Order and Scope Effects in Bangla. Folia Linguistica 37. 35-76. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. (cf. référence complète)
  • Barney, J. 1934. Notes on the Bangala language. Africa 2. 220-222. (cf. référence complète)
  • Baruah, Binita. 1999. Sibasagariya upabhasa samaj bhasabaignanik adhayan [Sibsagar dialect: a socio-linguistic study]. (Doctoral dissertation, Gauhati University; x+187pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Bhaskararao, P. et al. (ed.) 2004. Some non-nominative subjects in Bangla. In Bhaskararao, P. et al. (ed.), Non-nominative Subjects. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bhattacharja, Shishir. 2006. Word: a whole word morphological description and its theoretical implications. Ann Arbor: UMI. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Montréal; xx+482pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Bhattacharya, France and Bhattacharya, Lokenath. 2004. Dictionnaire français-bengali. (Dictionnaires des langues O'.) Paris: L'Asiatheque. xxiv+283pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bhattacharya, Tanmoy and Andrew Simpson. 1966. Double object and ditransitive constructions in Bangla/Bengali. X. (unpublished). (cf. référence complète)
  • Biswas, Sailendra. 2000. Samsad Bengali - English dictionary. 3rd edn. Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad. 14pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Biswas, Sailendra. 2003. Samsad student's English - Bengali dictionary: with supplement. repr. edn. Kolkata: Shishu Sahitya Samsad. viii+848pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Brown, Nathan. 1837. Comparison of Indo-Chinese languages. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Calcutta) 6. 1023-1038. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bykova, E.M. 1981. The Bengali Language. Translation of Bengalskii iazyk. Languages of Asia and Africa. Moscow: Nauka. [Transl. from the Russian by M. E. Feldman, Original: Bengal'skij jazyk]. (cf. référence complète)
  • Campbell, George. 1874. Specimens of the languages of India, including those of the aboriginal tribes of Bengal, the central provinces and the eastern frontier. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. 314pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Cardona, G. and Jain, D. (eds.) 2003. Bangla - Generalities, Phonology and script, Morphology, Lexis, Syntax, Semantic and pragmatic effects. In Cardona, G. and Jain, D. (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages. (cf. référence complète)
  • Carey, William. 1818. A grammar of the Bengalee language. In Carey, William (ed.) 4th edn. Serampore: Mission Press. 244pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Chakrabarti, Byomkes. 1978. A comparative study of Santali and Bengali. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Calcutta; iv+401pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Chakrabarti, Byomkes. 1994. A comparative study of Santali and Bengali. Calcutta: KP Bagshit. (cf. référence complète)
  • Charles A. Ferguson. 1945. The phonology and morphology of standard colloquial Bengali. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania; 100pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Chatterji, Sunti Kumar. 1926. The origin and development of the Bengali language. Calcutta: Calcutta University Press. xci+1179pp. (2 vols). (cf. référence complète)
  • Chatterji, Sunti Kumar. 2002. The origin and development of the Bengali language. 3rd edn. Daryaganj, New Delhi: Rupa. x+1179pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Chaudhuri, Sambhu C. 1939. North Bengali dialects: Rajshahi. Indian Linguistics 7. 418-431. (cf. référence complète)
  • Chowdhury, Tarapada. 1951. The phonetic peculiarities of the Bengali dialect of Manbhum. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal: Letters XVII. 65-72. (cf. référence complète)
  • D. Dasgupta. 1966. Bengali dialect of Orissa. Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India XV. 31-42. (cf. référence complète)
  • D. Dasgupta. 1966. Report on Saraki dialect. Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India XV. 63-80. (cf. référence complète)
  • D. F. Hudson. 1965. Bengali. (Teach Yourself Books.) London: St.~Paul's House. ix+134pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dakshi, A. 1998. Bengali Compound Verbs and their Aspectual Usages. IJDL 27. 51-74. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dakshi, Alibha. 1996. Bengali Verb - An Aspectual Approach. IJDL 25. 104-125. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dan, Mina. 1988. Subjects of Gerunds in Bangla-Case Marking. IJDL 17. 140-145. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dasgupta, Probal. 1980. Questions and relative and complement clauses in a Bangla grammar. New York, NY: Ann Arbor: UMI. 450pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Datta, Ansu K. 1982. Sociolinguistic behaviour and social change, as illustrated by the Swahili and Bengali communities: a comparative study. Calcutta: Indian Publ. (cf. référence complète)
  • David, Anne Boyle. 2015. Descriptive Grammar of Bangla. Berlin: Mouton. xxiii+330pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dayal, V. and Mahajan, A. (eds.) 2004. Two Types of Negation in Bengali. In Dayal, V. and Mahajan, A. (eds.), Clause Structure in South Asian Languages. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dimock, Edward C. 1965. Introduction to Bengali. Honolulu: East-West Center Press. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dimock, Edward C. and Bhattacharji, Somdev and Chatterjee, Suhas. 1964. Introduction to Bengali. Honolulu: East-West Center Press. xv+383pp. ("Written and prepared ... under contract with the Office of Education, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C."). (cf. référence complète)
  • Dimock, Edward C. and Bhattacharji, Somdev and Chatterjee, Suhas. 1964. Introduction to Bengali: part I. Honolulu: East-West Center Press. xv+383pp. ("Written and prepared ... under contract with the Office of Education, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C."). (cf. référence complète)
  • Dimock, Edward C. and Bhattacharji, Somdev and Inden, Ronald. 1988. A Bengali prose reader for second-year students. Chicago: University of Chicago. 235pp. ("This reader is designed to follow directly upon the Introductory Bengali reader, prepared by Somdev Bhattacharji as part II of An introduction to Bengali."). (cf. référence complète)
  • Dimock, Edward C. and Bhattacharji, Somdev. 1964. Introduction to Bengali : part I. Honolulu: East-West Center Press. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dimock, Edward C. and Bhattacharji, Somdev. 1988. A Bengali prose reader for second-year students. Chicago: Univ. (cf. référence complète)
  • Ferguson, C. A. and Chowdhury, M. 1960. The Phonemes of Bengali. Language 36. 22–59. (cf. référence complète)
  • Ferguson, C.A. 1972. Verbs of 'being' in Bengali, with a note on Amharic. In J.W.M. Verhaar (ed.), The verb 'be' and its synonyms 5, 74-114. Dordrecht: Riedel. (cf. référence complète)
  • Ferguson, Charles F. and Gumperz, John J. (eds.) 1960. Linguistic diversity in South Asia: studies in regional, social and functional variation. (Publication of the Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics, 13.) Bloomington: Indiana Univ. 118pp. (International Journal of American Linguistics. International Journal of American Linguistics ; 26(1960),3.3). (cf. référence complète)
  • George A. Grierson. 1903. Indo-Aryan Family: Eastern Group: Specimens of the Bengali and Assamese Languages. (Linguistic Survey of India, V(I).) Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. 457pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Ghosh, N. D. 1970. Transformational Grammar of Bengali. (Doctoral dissertation, Agra: Agra University; iii+161+22+8pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Goswami, Krishnapada. 1939. Linguistic Notes on Maimansing dialect. Indian Linguistics 7. 247-255. (cf. référence complète)
  • Haldar, Gopal. 2002. A comparative grammar of east Bengali dialects. repr.of 1986 edn. Calcutta: Puthipatra. xii+188pp. (Bibliography: p. [187]-188). (cf. référence complète)
  • Hanne-Ruth Thompson. 2004. Toward a definitive grammar of Bengali --- A practical study and critique of research on selected grammatical structures. (Doctoral dissertation, University of London; 282pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Hanne-Ruth Thompson. 2010. Bengali: a comprehensive grammar. New York: Routledge. xxviii+384pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Hanne-Ruth Thompson. 2012. Bengali. (London Oriental and African Language Library, 18.) Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. xxviii+384pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Jean Clément. 1994. Parlons Bengali. (Collection Parlons.) Paris: L'Harmattan. 350pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Kakoli Dey. 2010. Silchar Bengali: A sociolinguistic study. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Delhi). (cf. référence complète)
  • Karan, Sudhir Kumar. 1964. South Western Bengali (the South Western Midnapur dialects). (Doctoral dissertation, University of Calcutta; vii+305+99pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Karve, I. 1953. Kinship Organisation in India. (Deccan College Monogr. Ser., 11.) 1-304pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Klaiman, M.H. 1990. Bengali. In B. Comrie, ed. The World's Major Languages, pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Kostic, Djordje and Das, Rhea Stagner. [1972]. A short outline of Bengali phonetics. Calcutta: Statistical Pub. Society. viii+173pp. ("References": p. [174]). (cf. référence complète)
  • Kumari Mamta. 2021. A Typology of Numeral Systems in South-Asian Languages. (Doctoral dissertation, Jawaharlal Nehru University; 455pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Lust, Barbara and Wali, Kashi and Gair, James W. and Subbarao, K. V. (eds.) 2000. Lexical anaphors and pronouns in Bangla. In Lust, Barbara and Wali, Kashi and Gair, James W. and Subbarao, K. V. (eds.), Lexical anaphors and pronouns in Selected South Asian languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. (cf. référence complète)
  • Marshman, John Clark. 1828. Dictionary: English and Bengalee. Serampore: No publisher stated. i+440pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Mohammed Maniruzzaman. 1977. Controlled historical reconstruction based on five Bengali dialects. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Mysore; 426pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Montaut, A. (ed.) 1997. La définitude en bengali. In Montaut, A. (ed.), Les Langues d‘Asie du Sud. (cf. référence complète)
  • Mukherjee, R. 1949. The Economic Structure and Social Life in Six Villages of Bengal. American Sociological Review 14. 415-425. (cf. référence complète)
  • Nathaniel B. Halhed. 1778. A grammar of the Bengal language. Bengali: Hoogly. 33+xxix+216pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Nibedita Mitra. 1966. Birbhum dialect. Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India XV. 43-61. (cf. référence complète)
  • Nicholas, R. W. 1962. Villages of the Bengal Delta. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago). (cf. référence complète)
  • Nicholas, R. W. 1964. Personal communication. (cf. référence complète)
  • No Author Stated, {}. 1793. Ingarāji Bāngāli Bokebilari: An Extensive Vocabulary Bengalese and English, very useful to Teach the Natives English and to Assist Beginners in Learning the Bengal Language. Calcutta: Chronicle Press. 445pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Pal, Animesh Kanti. 1969. A Dacca-dialect of Eastern Bengali. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Calcutta; iii+56+32pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Pandey, Shruti. 2003. A comparative study of Bhojpuri and Bengali. Varanasi: Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan. iv+135pp. (Includes bibliographical references (p. [132])). (cf. référence complète)
  • Pattanayak, Debi Prasanna. 1966. A controlled historical reconstruction of Oriya, Assamese, Bengali and Hindi. (Janua Linguarum : Series Practica, 31.) The Hague, Paris: The Hague: Mouton. 88pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Pattanyak, Debi Prasanna. 1961. A controlled historical reconstruction of Oriya, Assamese, Bengali, and Hindi. (Doctoral dissertation, Ithaca: Cornell University; 131pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Probal Dasgupta. 2003. Bangla. In George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages, 351-390. London & New York: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
  • Punya Sloka Ray. 1966. Introduction to the Dacca Dialect of Bengali. Chicago: University of Chicago. 320pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Radice, William. 1994. Bengali. A complete course for beginners: Teach Yourself Books. London: Hoddler Headline Plc. (cf. référence complète)
  • Rajib Humayun. 1977. Descriptive analysis of Sandvipi in its socio-cultural context. (Doctoral dissertation, Poona: Deccan College; 345pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Rajib Humayun. 1985. Sociolingustic and descriptive study of Sandvipi: a Bangla dialect. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Dhaka; ix+150pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Ray, Aditi. 1978. A study of the Bengali dialect of the Kandi subdivision of Murshidabad district. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Calcutta; xxii+259pp.) (cf. référence complète)
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Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog