Tibetan

Code ISO 639-3: bod

Classification: Sino-Tibetan > Bodic > Bodish > Early Old Tibetan > Middle Old Tibetan > Late Old Tibetan > Central Tibetan > Tibetan

Indice de vitalité: not endangered (AES level: 1) (réf. David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2022)

Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. Nicolas Tournadre and Sangda Dorje 2003)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

• Complex Sentences:'Want' Complement Subjects = "Subject is left implicit" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Lexicon:Finger and Hand = "Different" (réf. Bell 1965 )
• Lexicon:Hand and Arm = "Identical" (réf. Bell 1965 )
• Lexicon:M in First Person Singular = "No m in first person singular" (réf. Bell 1939, Denwood 1999 )
• Lexicon:M in Second Person Singular = "No m in second person singular" (réf. Bell 1939, Denwood 1999 )
• Lexicon:M-T Pronouns = "No M-T pronouns" (réf. Bell 1939, Denwood 1999 )
• Lexicon:N-M Pronouns = "No N-M pronouns" (réf. Bell 1939, Denwood 1999 )
• Lexicon:Tea = "Words derived from Sinitic cha" (réf. Malherbe and Rosenberg 1996 )
• Morphology:Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives = "Monoexponential case" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Morphology:Exponence of Tense-Aspect-Mood Inflection = "TAM+agreement" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Morphology:Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives = "Exclusively concatenative" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Morphology:Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb = "4-5 categories per word" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Morphology:Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases = "Dependent marking" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Morphology:Locus of Marking in the Clause = "Dependent marking" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Morphology:Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology = "Dependent-marking" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Strongly suffixing" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Morphology:Zero Marking of A and P Arguments = "Non-zero marking" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural suffix" (réf. Sharma 1992 )
• Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural word" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "Demonstrative word used as definite article" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Nominal Categories:Distributive Numerals = "Marked by reduplication" (réf. Hannah 1912 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "Indefinite word same as 'one'" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Pronouns = "Generic-noun-based"
• Nominal Categories:Number of Genders = "None" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Nominal Categories:Occurrence of Nominal Plurality = "All nouns, always optional" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Nominal Categories:Occurrence of Nominal Plurality = "No nominal plural" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns = "Person stem + nominal plural affix" (réf. Rerix 1961 )
• Nominal Categories:Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns = "Binary politeness distinction" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "Postpositional clitics" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Nominal Categories:Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems = "No gender" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Nominal Categories:Systems of Gender Assignment = "No gender" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Nominal Categories:Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives = "Unrelated" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Nominal Syntax:Nominal and Verbal Conjunction = "Identity"
• Nominal Syntax:Number of Possessive Nouns = "None reported" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Nominal Syntax:Obligatory Possessive Inflection = "Absent" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Nominal Syntax:Possessive Classification = "No possessive classification" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Absence of Common Consonants = "All present" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Consonant Inventories = "Large" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Consonant-Vowel Ratio = "Average" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Fixed Stress Locations = "No fixed stress" (réf. Goldstein and Nornang 1978 )
• Phonology:Front Rounded Vowels = "High and mid" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Glottalized Consonants = "No glottalized consonants" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Lateral Consonants = "/l/, no obstruent laterals" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Presence of Uncommon Consonants = "None" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Syllable Structure = "Moderately complex" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:The Velar Nasal = "Initial velar nasal" (réf. Sharma 1989b )
• Phonology:Tone = "Simple tone system" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Uvular Consonants = "None" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems = "None missing in /p t k b d g/" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives = "In plosives alone" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Vowel Quality Inventories = "Large (7-14)" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Phonology:Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems = "Long vowel" (réf. Goldstein and Nornang 1978 )
• Phonology:Weight-Sensitive Stress = "Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere" (réf. Goldstein and Nornang 1978 )
• Simple Clauses:Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' = "Indirect-object construction" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Simple Clauses:Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' = "Indirect-object construction" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative affix" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative affix" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative affix" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative particle" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Simple Clauses:Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions = "Neither" (réf. Goldstein and Nornang 1970, Denwood 1999 )
• Simple Clauses:Periphrastic Causative Constructions = "Purposive but no sequential" (réf. Goldstein and Nornang 1970, Denwood 1999 )
• Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Question particle" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Interrogative verb morphology" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Simple Clauses:Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation = "A/Cat" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Simple Clauses:Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Both" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Tense-aspect suffixes" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Internally-headed relative clauses = "Internally-headed or RelN" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Multiple Negative Constructions in SOV Languages = "SOV & NegV/VNeg" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:NegSOV Order = "No NegSOV" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:NegSOV Order = "No NegSOV" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Adjective-Noun" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "No dominant order" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Herrmann 1989 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Sharma 1989c )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Sharma 1992 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Postpositions" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Final subordinator word" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Mixed" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Adjective-Degree word" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Adjective-Degree word" (réf. Sharma 1989c )
• Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. Sharma 1992 )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Mixed" (réf. Herrmann 1989 )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Noun-Demonstrative" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Noun-Demonstrative" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative-Noun" (réf. Sharma 1992 )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Noun-Demonstrative" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Herrmann 1989 )
• Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Denwood 1999 )
• Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "NegV" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "[Neg-V]" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "[Neg-V]" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "[Neg-V]" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "Type 1 / Type 2" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Numeral-Noun" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Sharma 1992 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Herrmann 1989 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Sharma 1989c )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Herrmann 1989 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Denwood 1999, De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Sharma 1989c )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Sharma 1992 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Mixed" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Mixed" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Relative clause-Noun" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Relative clause-Noun" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Herrmann 1989 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Denwood 1999, De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Sharma 1989c )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Sharma 1992 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Herrmann 1989 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Denwood 1999, De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Sharma 1989c )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Sharma 1992 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Not initial interrogative phrase" (réf. Sharma 1992 )
• Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Not initial interrogative phrase" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "Other" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "MorphNeg" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "MorphNeg" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "MorphNeg" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "More than one position" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "Final" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "No question particle" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Postnominal relative clauses = "NRel or RelN" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "VNeg" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "RelN or internally-headed" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "RelN or NRel" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "[Neg-V]" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "[Neg-V]" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "[Neg-V]" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and AdjN"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "Other"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and NAdj"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and NAdj"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and NAdj"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and NAdj"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and NAdj"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and NAdj"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "OV and Postpositions"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Other"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Other"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "OV and RelN"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "OV and RelN"
• Word Order:SNegOV Order = "No SNegOV" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:SNegOV Order = "No SNegOV" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:SONegV Order = "Prefix&NoDoubleNeg" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:SONegV Order = "Prefix&NoDoubleNeg" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "NoSOVNeg" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "NoSOVNeg" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "NoSOVNeg" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "Word&NoDoubleNeg" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )
• Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "Other NegV" (réf. Zoller 1983 )
• Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "SV&OV&[Neg-V]" (réf. Haller 2000 )
• Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "SO[Neg-V]" (réf. Kretschmar 1986 )
• Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "SO[Neg-V]" (réf. De Lancey 2003 )
• Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "More than one construction" (réf. Goldstein 1991 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_rpa

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

• Dingri Tibetan (ea 2421) (41 segments)
  a , aː , c , cʰ , eː , h , iː , j , k , kʰ , l , l̥ , m , m̥ , n , oː , p , pʰ , r , s , ts , tsʰ , tɕ , tɕʰ , t̪ , t̪ʰ , uː , w , yː , æ , øː , ŋ , ɔ , ɕ , ə , ɛː , ɪ , ɲ , ʈ , ʈʰ , ʊ
• Drokpa Tibetan (ea 2411) (42 segments)
  a , aː , c , cʰ , eː , h , iː , j , k , kʰ , l , l̥ , m , m̥ , n̪ , oː , p , pʰ , r , r̥ , s , ts , tsʰ , tɕ , tɕʰ , t̪ , t̪ʰ , uː , w , yː , øː , ŋ , ɔ , ɕ , ə , ɛː , ɪ , ɲ , ʈ , ʈʰ , ʊ , ʔ
• Lhasa Tibetan (ea 2380) (50 segments)
  a , aː , ãː , e , eː , ẽː , h , i , iː , ĩː , j , k , kʰ , kʲ , kʲʰ , l , l̥ , m , n , o , oː , õː , p , pʰ , s , t , ts , tsʰ , tɕ , tɕʰ , tʰ , u , uː , ũː , w , y , ỹː , ø , ø̃ː , ŋ , ɔ , ɔː , ɛ , ɛ̃ː , ɲ , ɹ , ɹ̥ , ʂ , ʈ , ʈʰ
• Shigatse Tibetan (ea 2558) (56 segments)
  a , aː , ã , ãː , c , cʰ , e , ea , eː , ẽ , ẽː , h , i , ie , iː , ĩ , ĩẽ , ĩː , j , k , kʰ , l , m , n , oa , õã , p , pʰ , s , t , ts , tsʰ , tɕ , tɕʰ , tʰ , w , yː , ỹː , ŋ , œː , œ̃ː , ɔ , ɔː , ɔ̃ , ɔ̃ː , ɕ , ɬ , ɲ , ɹ , ʂ , ʈʂ , ʈʂʰ , ʊ , ʊː , ʊ̃ , ʊ̃ː
• Tibetan (ph 1067) (34 segments)
  a , e , h , i , j , k , kʰ , l̥ , l̪ , m , n̪ , o , p , pʰ , r̪ , s̪ , tɕ , tɕʰ , t̪ , t̪s̪ , t̪s̪ʰ , t̪ʰ , u , w , y , ø , ŋ , ɕ , ɛ , ʈ , ʈʰ , ʔ , ˦ , ˨˦

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

• Agha, Asif. 1993. Structural form and utterance context in Lhasa Tibetan: grammar and indexicality in a non-configurational language. (Monographs in linguistics and the philosophy of language, 2.) New York: Lang. xi+269pp. (Originally presented as the author's thesis (Doctoral-Chicago) Includes bibliographical references (p. [259]-269)). (cf. référence complète)
• B. V. Semičov and Yu. M. Parfionovič and B. D. Dandaron. 1963. Kratkij Tibetsko-Russkij Slovar'. Moskva: NAUKA. 585pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Bartee, Ellen Lynn. 1996. Deixis and spatiotemporal relations in Lhasa Tibetan. Ann Arbor: UMI. (file-name on CD-ROM: 1379986, University of Texas at Arlington; xv+182pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Bartee, Ellen and Droma, Nyima. 1998. Beginning Lhasa Tibetan textbook. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. 258pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Bell, Charles A. 1939. Grammar of colloquial Tibetan. Alipore: Government of Bengal Press. 184pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Bell, Charles A. 1965. English–Tibetan colloquial dictionary. Alipore: West Bengal Government Press. xxvi, 562pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Bell, Charles Alfred. 1919. Grammar of colloquial Tibetan. 2nd edn. London: Curzon. 220pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Bell, Charles Alfred. 1996. Grammar of colloquial Tibetan. 2nd edn. London: Curzon. 184pp. (Originally published: 1905. "Although there was a map in the original). (cf. référence complète)
• Bell, Charles Alfred. 1998. English Tibetan colloquial dictionary. 2nd edn. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. xxvi+562pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Bosson, James E. 1997. A treasury of aphoristic jewels: the Subhasitaratnanidhi of Sa Skya Pandita in Tibetan and Mongolian. (Indiana University Publications : Uralic and Altaic Series, 92.) Bloomington, 1969, repr. edn. Richmond: Curzon. 397pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Brush, Beaumont. 1997. The status of Coronal in the historical development of Lhasa Tibetan rhymes. SIL Electronic Working Papers 1997-001. (cf. référence complète)
• Csoma de Kőrös, Alexander. 1834. Grammar of the Tibetan language. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. 273pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Das, Sarat Chandra. 2004. A Tibetan - English dictionary. compact ed. ; repr. edn. Delhi: Winsome Books India. xxxiv+1353pp. (cf. référence complète)
• DeLancey, Scott. 1966. Ralativization as nominalization in Tibetan and Newari. X. (unpublished). (cf. référence complète)
• Denlinger, Paul B. 1981. Tibetan and Mon-Khmer: a short communication. In Gonzales, Andrew and Thomas, David D. (eds.), Linguistics across continents: studies in honor of Richard S. Pittman, 145-6. Manila: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Linguistic Society of the Philippines. (cf. référence complète)
• Denwood, Philip. 1999. Tibetan. (London Oriental and African Language Library, 3.) Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Amsterdam: Benjamins. xviii+372pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Di Jiang. 2016. Zang yu Lasa hua yu fa biao zhu wen ben [Zàng yǔ lāsà huàyǔ fǎ biāozhù wénběn]. Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe. 366pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Dorji, C. T. 2003. Chos skad Dbyin tshig gi gter mdzod Chhoekay-English dictionary. Delhi: Prominent Publishers. xxii+378pp. (At head of title: Dpal-Khan Lo-tswa-ba mchog gi mdzad pa'i brda yig nag sgron bzugs so Die Vorlage enth. insgesamt 2 Werke Dictionary of Tibetan orthography based on the Dag yig nag sgron of Dpal-khan Nag-dban-chos-kyi-rgya-mtsho of 16th cent. Tibetan and English (Tibetan in roman also)). (cf. référence complète)
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Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

• Wikipedia: http://wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:bod
• OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/bod
• Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=bod
• iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bod
• Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/bod

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog