Estonian

Code ISO 639-3: est

Classification:

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

• Lexicon:Tea = "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te" (réf. Malherbe and Rosenberg 1996 )
• Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Strongly suffixing" (réf. Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Nominal Categories:Asymmetrical Case-Marking = "Symmetrical" (réf. Viitso 1998 )
• Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural suffix" (réf. de Sivers 1969 )
• Nominal Categories:Comitatives and Instrumentals = "Identity" (réf. Laanest 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "No definite or indefinite article" (réf. de Sivers 1969 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "No definite or indefinite article" (réf. de Sivers 1969 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Pronouns = "Interrogative-based" (réf. Kask 1966 )
• Nominal Categories:Number of Cases = "10 or more cases" (réf. Viitso 1998 )
• Nominal Categories:Ordinal Numerals = "First, second, three-th" (réf. Laanest 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "Case suffixes" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1973 )
• Nominal Categories:The Associative Plural = "No associative plural"
• Nominal Syntax:Action Nominal Constructions = "Mixed"
• Nominal Syntax:Noun Phrase Conjunction = "'And' different from 'with'" (réf. Oinas 1966 )
• Phonology:Fixed Stress Locations = "Initial" (réf. Eek 1975, Hint 1973 )
• Phonology:Rhythm Types = "Trochaic" (réf. Hint 1973, Eek 1975 )
• Phonology:Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems = "Long vowel" (réf. Hint 1973, Eek 1975 )
• Phonology:Weight-Sensitive Stress = "Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)" (réf. Hint 1973, Eek 1975 )
• Simple Clauses:Expression of Pronominal Subjects = "Subject affixes on verb" (réf. de Sivers 1969 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative particle" (réf. Tauli 1973, de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1983 )
• Simple Clauses:Nominal and Locational Predication = "Identical" (réf. Lehiste 1972 )
• Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Question particle" (réf. Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Simple Clauses:Predicative Adjectives = "Nonverbal encoding" (réf. Lehiste 1972 )
• Simple Clauses:Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals = "Impossible" (réf. Lehiste 1972 )
• Verbal Categories:Coding of Evidentiality = "Verbal affix or clitic" (réf. Valmet et al. 1981 )
• Verbal Categories:Imperative-Hortative Systems = "Maximal system" (réf. Oinas 1966 )
• Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Tense-aspect suffixes" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1973 )
• Verbal Categories:Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality = "Indirect only" (réf. Valmet et al. 1981 )
• Verbal Categories:The Morphological Imperative = "Second singular and second plural" (réf. Oinas 1966 )
• Verbal Categories:The Optative = "Inflectional optative absent" (réf. Oinas 1966 )
• Verbal Categories:The Prohibitive = "Special imperative + normal negative" (réf. Oinas 1966 )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:NegSVO Order = "No NegSVO" (réf. Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Adjective-Noun" (réf. de Sivers 1969 )
• Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Postpositions" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1983, Tauli 1973 )
• Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Initial subordinator word" (réf. Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative-Noun" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "NegV" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Numeral-Noun" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "VO" (réf. Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb = "VOX" (réf. Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Noun-Relative clause" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SVO" (réf. Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Initial interrogative phrase" (réf. Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "SNegVO" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "In either of two positions" (réf. Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed preverbal" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Postnominal relative clauses = "Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant" (réf. Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983 )
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "VO and AdjN"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "VO and Postpositions"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "VO and NRel"
• Word Order:SNegVO Order = "Word&NoDoubleNeg" (réf. Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Word Order:SVNegO Order = "No SVNegO" (réf. Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Word Order:SVONeg Order = "No SVONeg" (réf. Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983, de Sivers 1969 )
• Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SVO Languages = "SNegVO" (réf. de Sivers 1969, Tauli 1973, Tauli 1983 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_est

Autres liens sur cette langue

• OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/est
• Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=est
• iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=est
• Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/est

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog