Hausa

Code ISO 639-3: hau

Classification: Afro-Asiatic > Chadic > West Chadic > West Chadic A > West Chadic A.1 > Hausa

Indice de vitalité: not endangered (AES level: 1) (réf. David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2022)

Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. Newman, Paul 2000)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

• Complex Sentences:'Want' Complement Subjects = "Subject is expressed overtly" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Complex Sentences:'When' Clauses = "Balanced/deranked" (réf. Smirnova 1982 )
• Complex Sentences:Purpose Clauses = "Deranked" (réf. Smirnova 1982 )
• Complex Sentences:Reason Clauses = "Balanced" (réf. Smirnova 1982 )
• Complex Sentences:Relativization on Obliques = "Pronoun-retention" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Complex Sentences:Relativization on Subjects = "Gap" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Lexicon:Finger and Hand = "Different" (réf. Newman 1990 )
• Lexicon:Hand and Arm = "Identical" (réf. Newman 1990 )
• Lexicon:M in First Person Singular = "No m in first person singular" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Lexicon:M in Second Person Singular = "No m in second person singular" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Lexicon:M-T Pronouns = "No M-T pronouns" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Lexicon:N-M Pronouns = "No N-M pronouns" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Lexicon:Numeral Bases = "Decimal" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Lexicon:Tea = "Words derived from Sinitic cha" (réf. Malherbe and Rosenberg 1996 )
• Morphology:Case Syncretism = "No syncretism" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Morphology:Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives = "No case" (réf. Kraft and Kraft 1973, Newman 2000, Wolff 1993, Smirnova 1982 )
• Morphology:Exponence of Tense-Aspect-Mood Inflection = "monoexponential TAM" (réf. Wolff 1993, Smirnova 1982, Newman 2000, Kraft and Kraft 1973 )
• Morphology:Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives = "Exclusively isolating" (réf. Kraft and Kraft 1973, Newman 2000, Wolff 1993, Smirnova 1982 )
• Morphology:Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb = "6-7 categories per word" (réf. Kraft and Kraft 1973, Wolff 1993 )
• Morphology:Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases = "Dependent marking" (réf. Newman 2000, Wolff 1993 )
• Morphology:Locus of Marking in the Clause = "Double marking" (réf. Newman 2000, Wolff 1993 )
• Morphology:Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology = "Inconsistent or other" (réf. Newman 2000, Wolff 1993 )
• Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Little affixation" (réf. Kraft and Kraft 1973, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963, Newman 2000, Howeidy 1959, Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Smirnova 1982 )
• Morphology:Reduplication = "Productive full and partial reduplication" (réf. Sapir 1949 )
• Morphology:Syncretism in Verbal Person/Number Marking = "No subject person/number marking" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Morphology:Zero Marking of A and P Arguments = "Non-zero marking" (réf. Wolff 1993, Newman 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Asymmetrical Case-Marking = "No case-marking" (réf. Wolff 1993 )
• Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural suffix" (réf. Migeod 1914, Newman 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Comitatives and Instrumentals = "Identity" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "Definite word distinct from demonstrative" (réf. Newman 2000, Howeidy 1959 )
• Nominal Categories:Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives = "Four-way contrast" (réf. Wolff 1993 )
• Nominal Categories:Distributive Numerals = "Marked by reduplication" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns = "In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person" (réf. Robinson 1942 )
• Nominal Categories:Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns = "No inclusive/exclusive" (réf. Wolff 1993 )
• Nominal Categories:Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Verbal Inflection = "No person marking" (réf. Wolff 1993 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "Indefinite word distinct from 'one'" (réf. Kraft and Kraft 1973, Kraft 1963, Newman 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Pronouns = "Generic-noun-based" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Newman 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Number of Cases = "No morphological case-marking" (réf. Wolff 1993 )
• Nominal Categories:Number of Genders = "Two" (réf. Newman 2000, Newman 1979 )
• Nominal Categories:Numeral Classifiers = "Absent" (réf. Nichols 1992 )
• Nominal Categories:Occurrence of Nominal Plurality = "All nouns, always obligatory" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Nominal Categories:Ordinal Numerals = "First, two-th, three-th" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Nominal Categories:Person Marking on Adpositions = "Pronouns only" (réf. Robinson 1942 )
• Nominal Categories:Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns = "Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns = "No politeness distinction" (réf. Smirnova 1982 )
• Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "No case affixes or adpositional clitics" (réf. Migeod 1914 )
• Nominal Categories:Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes = "Possessive suffixes" (réf. Newman 2000, Migeod 1914, Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Nominal Categories:Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives = "Identical" (réf. Wolff 1993 )
• Nominal Categories:Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems = "Sex-based" (réf. Newman 2000, Newman 1979 )
• Nominal Categories:Systems of Gender Assignment = "Semantic and formal" (réf. Newman 2000, Newman 1979 )
• Nominal Categories:The Associative Plural = "Unique periphrastic associative plural" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives = "Unrelated" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Nominal Syntax:Action Nominal Constructions = "Restricted" (réf. Shcheglov 1970 )
• Nominal Syntax:Nominal and Verbal Conjunction = "Differentiation" (réf. Newman 2000, Abdoulaye 2004 )
• Nominal Syntax:Noun Phrase Conjunction = "'And' identical to 'with'" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Nominal Syntax:Number of Possessive Nouns = "None reported" (réf. Wolff 1993, Newman 2000 )
• Nominal Syntax:Obligatory Possessive Inflection = "Absent" (réf. Newman 2000, Wolff 1993 )
• Nominal Syntax:Possessive Classification = "No possessive classification" (réf. Newman 2000, Wolff 1993 )
• Other:Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks = "Affective meanings"
• Phonology:Absence of Common Consonants = "All present" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Phonology:Consonant Inventories = "Moderately large" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Phonology:Consonant-Vowel Ratio = "Moderately high" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Phonology:Front Rounded Vowels = "None" (réf. Newman 2000, Schuh and Bagari 1999 )
• Phonology:Glottalized Consonants = "Ejectives and implosives" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Phonology:Lateral Consonants = "/l/, no obstruent laterals" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Phonology:Presence of Uncommon Consonants = "None" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Phonology:Syllable Structure = "Moderately complex" (réf. Newman 2000, Schuh and Bagari 1999 )
• Phonology:The Velar Nasal = "No velar nasal" (réf. Kraft and Kraft 1973 )
• Phonology:Tone = "Simple tone system" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Phonology:Uvular Consonants = "None" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Phonology:Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems = "Missing /p/" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Phonology:Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives = "In both plosives and fricatives" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Phonology:Vowel Nasalization = "Contrast absent" (réf. Schuh and Yalwa 1999, Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Phonology:Vowel Quality Inventories = "Average (5-6)" (réf. Schuh and Bagari 1999, Newman 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Alignment of Case Marking of Full Noun Phrases = "Neutral" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Alignment of Case Marking of Pronouns = "Neutral" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Alignment of Verbal Person Marking = "Neutral" (réf. Robinson 1942 )
• Simple Clauses:Antipassive Constructions = "No antipassive" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Applicative Constructions = "Benefactive and other; both bases" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Comparative Constructions = "Exceed" (réf. Abraham 1941 )
• Simple Clauses:Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' = "Secondary-object construction" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Simple Clauses:Expression of Pronominal Subjects = "Subject pronouns in different position" (réf. Newman 2000, Migeod 1914 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation = "Predicate negation also present" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Haspelmath 1997 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative particle" (réf. Newman 2000, Migeod 1914 )
• Simple Clauses:Nominal and Locational Predication = "Different" (réf. Newman and Schuh 1974 )
• Simple Clauses:Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions = "Morphological but no compound" (réf. Smirnova 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Order of Person Markers on the Verb = "A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb" (réf. Robinson 1942 )
• Simple Clauses:Other Roles of Applied Objects = "Locative"
• Simple Clauses:Passive Constructions = "Present" (réf. Robinson 1942 )
• Simple Clauses:Periphrastic Causative Constructions = "Sequential but no purposive" (réf. Smirnova 1982 )
• Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Question particle" (réf. Newman 2000, Kraft and Kraft 1973, Kraft 1963 )
• Simple Clauses:Predicative Adjectives = "Nonverbal encoding" (réf. Newman and Schuh 1974 )
• Simple Clauses:Predicative Possession = "Conjunctional" (réf. Abraham 1941 )
• Simple Clauses:Productivity of the Antipassive Construction = "no antipassive" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Reciprocal Constructions = "Distinct from reflexive" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation = "A/Cat" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Both" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking = "No person marking" (réf. Robinson 1942 )
• Simple Clauses:Verbal Person Marking = "No person marking" (réf. Robinson 1942 )
• Simple Clauses:Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals = "Impossible" (réf. Newman and Schuh 1974 )
• Verbal Categories:Coding of Evidentiality = "No grammatical evidentials" (réf. Smirnova 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Epistemic Possibility = "Verbal constructions"
• Verbal Categories:Imperative-Hortative Systems = "Both types of system" (réf. Cowan and Schuh 1976 )
• Verbal Categories:Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking = "Overlap for either possibility or necessity"
• Verbal Categories:Perfective/Imperfective Aspect = "No grammatical marking" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "No tense-aspect inflection" (réf. Migeod 1914 )
• Verbal Categories:Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality = "No grammatical evidentials" (réf. Smirnova 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Situational Possibility = "Verbal constructions" (réf. Jungraithmayr and Möhlig 1976, Newman 2000, Cowan and Schuh 1976 )
• Verbal Categories:Suppletion According to Tense and Aspect = "None" (réf. Cowan and Schuh 1976 )
• Verbal Categories:Suppletion in Imperatives and Hortatives = "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)"
• Verbal Categories:The Future Tense = "No inflectional future" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Verbal Categories:The Morphological Imperative = "Second singular" (réf. Dobronravin and Smirnova 2001, Cowan and Schuh 1976, Smirnova 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:The Optative = "Inflectional optative absent" (réf. Dobronravin and Smirnova 2001 )
• Verbal Categories:The Past Tense = "No past tense" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Verbal Categories:The Perfect = "No perfect" (réf. Newman 2000 )
• Verbal Categories:The Prohibitive = "Special imperative + special negative" (réf. Dobronravin and Smirnova 2001, Cowan and Schuh 1976, Smirnova 1982 )
• Verbal Categories:Verbal Number and Suppletion = "None" (réf. Cowan and Schuh 1976 )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Newman 2000, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:NegSVO Order = "No NegSVO" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Migeod 1914, Newman 2000, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:Optional Double Negation = "NegV(Neg)" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Migeod 1914, Newman 2000, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:Optional Double Negation in SVO languages = "SNegVO(Neg)" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Migeod 1914, Newman 2000, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Adjective-Noun" (réf. Smirnova 1982, Howeidy 1959, Kraft and Kraft 1973, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Prepositions" (réf. Migeod 1914, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Initial subordinator word" (réf. Kraft 1963, Newman 2000, Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Adjective-Degree word" (réf. Smirnova 1982, Migeod 1914, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Mixed" (réf. Migeod 1914, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Noun-Genitive" (réf. Kraft and Kraft 1973, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "OptDoubleNeg" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Migeod 1914, Newman 2000, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Smirnova 1982, Howeidy 1959, Migeod 1914, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "VO" (réf. Smirnova 1982, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb = "VOX" (réf. Kraft 1963, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Noun-Relative clause" (réf. Kraft 1963, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Smirnova 1982, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SVO" (réf. Smirnova 1982, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Mixed" (réf. Newman 2000, Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 )
• Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "OptDoubleNeg" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Newman 2000, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "Final" (réf. Kraft and Kraft 1973, Kraft 1963, Newman 2000 )
• Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed preverbal" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Newman 2000, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:Postnominal relative clauses = "Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant" (réf. Newman 2000, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "VNeg" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Migeod 1914, Newman 2000, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Migeod 1914, Newman 2000, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "VO and AdjN"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "VO and Prepositions"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "VO and NRel"
• Word Order:SNegVO Order = "Word&OptDoubleNeg" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Migeod 1914, Newman 2000, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:SVNegO Order = "No SVNegO" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Migeod 1914, Newman 2000, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:SVONeg Order = "OnlyWithAnotherNeg" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Newman 2000, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963 )
• Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SVO Languages = "OptNeg" (réf. Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973, Newman 2000, Migeod 1914, Kraft 1963 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_hau

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

• HAUSA (upsid 351) (38 segments)
  a , ai , au , b , d , d̠ʒ , e̞ , h , i , j , j̰ , k , kʲ , kʲʼ , kʷ , kʷʼ , kʼ , l , m , n , o̞ , r , s , sˀ , t , t̠ʃ , u , w , z , ɓ , ɗ , ɡ , ɡʲ , ɡʷ , ɸ , ɽ , ʃ , ʔ
• Hausa (spa 124) (45 segments)
  aː , b , d , d̠ʒ , e̞ , e̞ː , h , iː , j , jˀ , k , kʲ , kʲʼ , kʷ , kʷʼ , kʼ , l , m , n , o̞ , o̞ː , r , s , sˀ , t , t̠ʃ , uː , w , z , ɓ , ɗ , ə , ɡ , ɡʲ , ɡʷ , ɪ , ɸ , ɸʲ , ɾ , ʃ , ʊ , ʔ , ˥ , ˥˦ , ˩
• Hausa (uz 2188) (46 segments)
  aː , b , d , d̠ʒ , e , eː , h , i , iː , j , k , kʲ , kʲʼ , kʷ , kʷʼ , kʼ , l , m , n , o , oː , r , s , t , tsʼ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʼ , u , uː , w , z , ɓ , ɗ , ə , ɡ , ɡʲ , ɡʷ , ɸ , ɽ , ʃ , ʔ , ʔʲ , ˥ , ˥˩ , ˦ , ˨
• hausa (aa 729) (43 segments)
  a , aː , b , c , d , e , eː , h , hʲ , hʷ , i , iː , j , k , kʲ , kʷ , l , m , n , o , oː , s , t , ts , u , uː , w , z , ɓ , ɗ , ɟ , ɠ̥ , ɠ̥ʲ , ɠ̥ʷ , ɡ , ɡʲ , ɡʷ , ɽ , ɾ , ʃ , ʒ , ʔ , ʔʲ
• hausa (aa 730) (31 segments)
  a , aː , b , d , d̠ʒ , e , f , fʲ , h , i , j , k , l , m , n , o , r , s , t , ts , t̠ʃ , u , w , z , ɓ , ɗ , ɠ̥ , ɡ , ʃ , ʔ , ʔʲ

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

• 2001. Gatana. 48pp. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Abincin ƙaramin yaro: yadda ya kamata a ciyar da yaro: yaya ya kamata a yi tattalin yaro, dan ya girma da ƙoshin lafiya. 9pp. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Damisa da kunkuru: tarihi bisa abinci mai gina jiki. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Ina koyon karatu da rubutu. 91pp. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Jagoran malami domin littafin ina koyon karatu da rubutu. 28pp. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Kalanda Hausa shekara 2002 (Calendrier en hausa). (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Kanjamau. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Littafin tatsinniya na ɗaya. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Masasarar cizon sabro. 30pp. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Sarmayi da dodo: tsutsotsi masu rayuwa a jikin mutum. 32pp. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Takardun baƙaƙe na hausa. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Tsabtar jiki. (cf. référence complète)
• 2002. Zawo: yaya ya kamata mu yi maganin zawo a gida?. 20pp. (cf. référence complète)
• 2003. Gara. (cf. référence complète)
• 2003. Ina ne yake?. (cf. référence complète)
• 2003. Ina ne za shi?. (cf. référence complète)
• 2003. Kacici-kacici (Devinettes; Un livre en langue Hausa). (cf. référence complète)
• 2003. Lissahi. 67pp. (cf. référence complète)
• 2003. Littafin tatsinniya na biyu. 32pp. (cf. référence complète)
• 2003. Ludde ya faɗo. (cf. référence complète)
• 2003. Mine ne saniya take?. (cf. référence complète)
• 2003. Wane lokaci ne?. (cf. référence complète)
• 2004. Haihuwa. (cf. référence complète)
• 2004. Karin magana. (cf. référence complète)
• 2004. Lissahi 2. 1st ed. (cf. référence complète)
• 2004. Rayuwar amina. (cf. référence complète)
• 2005. Ina koyon karatu da rubutu. (cf. référence complète)
• 2005. Jagoran malami domin littafin ina koyon karatu da rubutu. (cf. référence complète)
• 2005. Lissahi 1. 2nd ed. (cf. référence complète)
• 2005. Lissahi 2. 2nd ed. (cf. référence complète)
• 2005. Masassarar cizon sabro. (cf. référence complète)
• 2005. Tatsinniya 1. 2nd ed. (cf. référence complète)
• 2005. Tatsinniya 2. 2nd ed. (cf. référence complète)
• 2006. Kare muhalli. (cf. référence complète)
• 2006. Salalacewar ƙasa. (cf. référence complète)
• Abba, Mustafa. 1976. Hausa in education in Nigeria. (MA thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison; 76pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Abdalla, Ismail H. 1994. Looking westward: the relations of Hausaland with western Sudan in pre-colonial times. In Harms, Robert Wayne and Miller, Joseph Calder and Newbury, David Starr and Wagner, Michele D. (eds.), Paths toward the past: African historical essays in honor of Jan Vansina, 245ff. Atlanta: ASA (African Studies Ass.) Press. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane L. 1992. Aspects of Hausa Morphosyntax in Role and Reference Grammar. Ann Arbor: State Univ. of New York. (Doctoral dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo; xii+472pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane L. 1996. Efferential „verb + dà“ constructions in Hausa. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 17. 113-152. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane L. 1997. Presupposition and realis status in Hausa. STUF - Language Typology and Universals 50. 308-328. Akademie Verlag. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane L. 1999. The development of passive constructions in Hausa. (University of Leipzig papers on Africa : Languages and literatures, 6.) Leipzig: Institut für Afrikanistik, Univ. Leipzig. 40pp. (Includes bibliographical references (p. 37-40).) (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane L. 2001. The grammaticalization of Hausa zâa ‘be going’ to future. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 22. 1-32. Walter de Gruyter. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane Laoualy. 1990. Advancement and ascension to object in Hausa. (MA thesis, State University of New York (SUNY)). (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane Laoualy. 1991. Derived direct objects in Hausa. Journal of West African languages 21. 75-90. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane Laoualy. 1993. Aspects of Hausa morphosyntax in role and reference grammar. (Doctoral dissertation, Buffalo NY: State University of New York (SUNY); xii+472pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane Laoualy. 1996. Figure and ground in the Hausa 'Grade 2' verb. African languages and cultures 9. 1-26. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane Laoualy. 1999. The development of the passive construction in Hausa. (Univ. of Leipzig papers on Africa (ULPA): languages and literatures series, 6.) Leipzig: Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität Leipzig. 40pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane Laoualy. 2000. Passive and grammaticalization in Hausa. Studies in Language 24. 235-275. Amsterdam/Philadephia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane Laoualy. 2004. 7. Comitative, coordinating, and inclusory constructions in Hausa. In Haspelmath, Martin (ed.), Coordinating Constructions, 165-193. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane Laoualy. 2004. Comitative, coordinating, and indusory constructions in Hausa. In Haspelmath, M. (ed.), Coordinating constructions, 165-193. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co. (cf. référence complète)
• Abdoulaye, Mahamane Laoualy. 2009. Narrative and past habitual sequences in Hausa. Rice working papers in linguistics 1. 151-167. (cf. référence complète)
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Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

• Wikipedia: http://wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:hau
• OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/hau
• Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=hau
• iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=hau
• Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/hau

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog