COCOON: Informations linguistiques sur la langue Italian

Italian

Code ISO 639-3: ita

Classification: Indo-European > Classical Indo-European > Italic > Latino-Faliscan > Latinic > Imperial Latin > Romance > Italo-Western Romance > Italo-Dalmatian > Italian Romance > Italian

Indice de vitalité: not endangered (AES level: 1) (réf. David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2022)

Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. Renzi, Lorenzo and Giampaolo Salvi 2010)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Pays ou régions dans lesquelles l'entrepôt dispose d'enregistrements
	Région	Code	Nombre
	France	FR	8
	Italy	IT	134

Rechercher toutes les ressources de l'entrepôt sur cette langue: Italian

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

Complex Sentences:'When' Clauses = "Balanced/deranked"
Complex Sentences:Purpose Clauses = "Deranked"
Complex Sentences:Reason Clauses = "Balanced/deranked"
Complex Sentences:Relativization on Obliques = "Relative pronoun"
Complex Sentences:Relativization on Subjects = "Relative pronoun"
Complex Sentences:Utterance Complement Clauses = "Balanced/deranked"
Lexicon:Finger and Hand = "Different" (réf. Wessely n.d. )
Lexicon:Hand and Arm = "Different" (réf. Wessely n.d. )
Lexicon:Tea = "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te" (réf. Malherbe and Rosenberg 1996 )
Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Strongly suffixing" (réf. Vincent 1988, Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
Morphology:Reduplication = "No productive reduplication" (réf. Repetti 2001 )
Nominal Categories:Asymmetrical Case-Marking = "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural suffix" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
Nominal Categories:Comitatives and Instrumentals = "Identity" (réf. Lausberg 1972 )
Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "Definite word distinct from demonstrative" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
Nominal Categories:Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives = "Two-way contrast" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Nominal Categories:Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns = "3rd person singular only" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "Indefinite word same as 'one'" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
Nominal Categories:Indefinite Pronouns = "Generic-noun-based"
Nominal Categories:Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns = "Differentiated" (réf. Renzi 1988 )
Nominal Categories:Number of Cases = "No morphological case-marking" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Nominal Categories:Occurrence of Nominal Plurality = "All nouns, always obligatory"
Nominal Categories:Ordinal Numerals = "First, second, three-th" (réf. Lausberg 1972 )
Nominal Categories:Person Marking on Adpositions = "No person marking" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
Nominal Categories:Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns = "Binary politeness distinction" (réf. Schwarze 1988 )
Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "No case affixes or adpositional clitics" (réf. Vincent 1988 )
Nominal Categories:Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes = "No possessive affixes" (réf. Vincent 1988 )
Nominal Categories:Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives = "Identical" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Nominal Categories:The Associative Plural = "No associative plural"
Nominal Syntax:Nominal and Verbal Conjunction = "Identity"
Other:Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks = "Logical meanings"
Other:Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks = "Logical meanings"
Phonology:Fixed Stress Locations = "No fixed stress" (réf. Lepschy 1978, Vincent 1988, Malagoli 1946, Roca 1999, Vogel and Scalise 1982, Muljacic 1972, Bertinetto 1981, Saltarelli 1970 )
Phonology:Rhythm Types = "Undetermined" (réf. Lepschy 1978, Vincent 1988, Malagoli 1946, Roca 1999, Vogel and Scalise 1982, Muljacic 1972, Bertinetto 1981, Saltarelli 1970 )
Phonology:Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems = "Lexical stress" (réf. Lepschy 1978, Vincent 1988, Malagoli 1946, Roca 1999, Vogel and Scalise 1982, Muljacic 1972, Bertinetto 1981, Saltarelli 1970 )
Phonology:Weight-Sensitive Stress = "Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate" (réf. Lepschy 1978, Vincent 1988, Malagoli 1946, Roca 1999, Vogel and Scalise 1982, Muljacic 1972, Bertinetto 1981, Saltarelli 1970 )
Simple Clauses:Alignment of Verbal Person Marking = "Accusative" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
Simple Clauses:Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' = "Indirect-object construction"
Simple Clauses:Expression of Pronominal Subjects = "Subject affixes on verb" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Simple Clauses:Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation = "Mixed behaviour" (réf. Haspelmath 1997 )
Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative particle" (réf. Vincent 1988, Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Simple Clauses:Order of Person Markers on the Verb = "A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
Simple Clauses:Passive Constructions = "Present" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Interrogative intonation only" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Simple Clauses:Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Non-assignable"
Simple Clauses:Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Symmetric"
Simple Clauses:Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking = "No zero realization" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
Simple Clauses:Verbal Person Marking = "Only the A argument" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
Verbal Categories:Epistemic Possibility = "Verbal constructions" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Verbal Categories:Imperative-Hortative Systems = "Neither type of system"
Verbal Categories:Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking = "Overlap for both possibility and necessity" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Tense-aspect suffixes" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Verbal Categories:Situational Possibility = "Verbal constructions" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Verbal Categories:The Morphological Imperative = "Second singular" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Verbal Categories:The Prohibitive = "Special imperative + normal negative" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:NegSVO Order = "No NegSVO" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Vincent 1988, Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Prepositions" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Initial subordinator word" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative-Noun" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Noun-Genitive" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "NegV" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Numeral-Noun" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "VO" (réf. Vincent 1988, Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Noun-Relative clause" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "No dominant order" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SVO" (réf. Vincent 1988, Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "SNegVO" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "No question particle" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed preverbal" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Postnominal relative clauses = "Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "VO and NAdj"
Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "VO and Prepositions"
Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "VO and NRel"
Word Order:SNegVO Order = "Word&NoDoubleNeg" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:SVNegO Order = "No SVNegO" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
Word Order:SVONeg Order = "No SVONeg" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SVO Languages = "SNegVO" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_ita

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

Italian (ea 2427) (30 segments)
a , b , dz , d̠ʒ , d̪ , e , f , i , j , k , l , m , n , o , p , s , ts , t̠ʃ , t̪ , u , v , w , z , ɔ , ɛ , ɡ , ɲ , ɾ , ʃ , ʎ
Italian (ph 1145) (30 segments)
b , d , dz , d̠ʒ , e , f , i , j , k , l , m , n , o , p , r , s , t , ts , t̠ʃ , u , v , w , z , ɐ , ɔ , ɛ , ɡ , ɲ , ʃ , ʎ
Italian (uz 2195) (70 segments)
a , ai̯ , au̯ , b , bː , d̠ʒ , d̠ʒː , d̪ , d̪z̪ː , d̪ː , e , ei̯ , eu̯ , f , fː , i , ia , ie , io , iu , iɔ , iɛ , j , k , kː , l , lː , m , mː , n , nː , o , oi̯ , p , pː , r , rː , s̪ , s̪ː , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃː , t̪ , t̪s̪ː , t̪ː , u , ua , ue , ui , uie , uiɛ , ui̯ , uo , uɔ , uɛ , v , vː , w , yia , z̪ , ɔ , ɔi̯ , ɛ , ɛi̯ , ɛu̯ , ɡ , ɡː , ɲː , ʃː , ʎː , ʒ

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

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Villafaña Dalcher, Christina. 2006. Consonant weakening in Florentine Italian : an acoustic study of gradient and variable sound changes. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown Univ. (Doctoral dissertation). (cf. référence complète)
Vincent, Nigel. 1988. Italian. In Harris, Martin and Vincent, Nigel (eds.), The Romance Languages, 279-313. London: Croom Helm. (cf. référence complète)
Vogel, Irene and Scalise, Sergio. 1982. Secondary stress in Italian. Lingua 58. 213-242. (cf. référence complète)
Wessely, J.E. n.d. Pocket Dictionary of the English and Italian Languages. London: George Routledge and Sons, Limited. (cf. référence complète)

Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

Wikipedia: http://wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:ita
OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/ita
Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=ita
iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ita
Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/ita

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog