Lü

Code ISO 639-3: khb

Classification: Tai-Kadai > Kam-Tai > Daic-Beic > Daic > Central-Southwestern Tai > Wenma-Southwestern Tai > Sapa-Southwestern Tai > Southwestern Tai > Southwestern Tai P > Lue-Yong > Lü

Indice de vitalité: not endangered (AES level: 1) (réf. David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2022)

Indice de documentation: Grammar sketch (MED level: 2) (réf. Yu, Cuirong and Meizhen Luo 1980)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

• Nominal Categories:Conjunctions and Universal Quantifiers = "Formally similar, without interrogative" (réf. Morev 1978 )
• Phonology:Absence of Common Consonants = "All present" (réf. Morev 1978, Li 1964 )
• Phonology:Consonant Inventories = "Average" (réf. Morev 1978, Li 1964 )
• Phonology:Consonant-Vowel Ratio = "Moderately low" (réf. Li 1964, Morev 1978 )
• Phonology:Front Rounded Vowels = "None" (réf. Morev 1978, Li 1964 )
• Phonology:Glottalized Consonants = "No glottalized consonants" (réf. Li 1964, Morev 1978 )
• Phonology:Lateral Consonants = "/l/, no obstruent laterals" (réf. Li 1964, Morev 1978 )
• Phonology:Presence of Uncommon Consonants = "None" (réf. Li 1964, Morev 1978 )
• Phonology:Syllable Structure = "Moderately complex" (réf. Li 1964, Morev 1978 )
• Phonology:Tone = "Complex tone system" (réf. Li 1964, Morev 1978 )
• Phonology:Uvular Consonants = "None" (réf. Li 1964, Morev 1978 )
• Phonology:Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems = "Missing /g/" (réf. Li 1964, Morev 1978 )
• Phonology:Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives = "In both plosives and fricatives" (réf. Li 1964, Morev 1978 )
• Phonology:Vowel Quality Inventories = "Large (7-14)" (réf. Morev 1978, Li 1964 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_lu

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

• LUE (upsid 404) (31 segments)
  a , b , d , e , f , h , i , j , k , kʰ , kʷ , kʷʰ , l , m , n , o , p , pʰ , s , t , tʰ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʰ , u , v , ŋ , ɔ , ɛ , ɤ , ɯ , ʔ
• Lue (ea 2374) (39 segments)
  a , aː , b , c , d , e , eː , f , h , i , iː , j , k , l , m , n , o , oː , p , pʰ , r , s , t , tʰ , u , uː , v , w , x , ŋ , ɔ , ɔː , ɛ , ɛː , ɤ , ɤː , ɯ , ɯː , ʔ

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

• 2007. Dai Lü Pre-writing exercise book. (cf. référence complète)
• 2007. Dai Lü first year kindergarten first semester math. (cf. référence complète)
• 2007. Dai Lü first year kindergarten first semester story track and books 1-2. Jinghong, Yunnan Province: s. (cf. référence complète)
• 2007. Dai Lü first year kindergarten first semester story track teacher's manual. (cf. référence complète)
• 2007. Dai Lü first year kindergarten primer track first semester teacher's exercises. (cf. référence complète)
• 2007. Dai Lü first year kindergarten primer track first semester. (cf. référence complète)
• Cobbey, Heidi. 2007. Challenges and prospects of minority bilingual education in China-an analysis of four projects. In Anwei Feng (ed.), Bilingual education in China: practices, policies and concepts, 182-199. Toronto: Multilingual Matters Ltd. (cf. référence complète)
• Coyaud, Maurice. 1987, 1992. Les langues dans le monde chinois. Paris: PAF. 328pp. (2 vols). (cf. référence complète)
• Fu, Maoji. 1956. Yün-nan sheng Hsi-shuang pan-na Yün-ching-hung Tai-yü ti yin-wei hsi-t'ung [Phonetic system of the Tai language of Yenchinghung in Sipsongpanna, Yünnan]. Yuyan yanjiu 1. 223-264. (cf. référence complète)
• Gedney, William J. and Hudak, Thomas J. (eds.) 1996. Lue language William J. Gedney's The Lue language: glossary, texts, and translations. (Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, 44.) [Ann Arbor]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, Univ. of Michigan. xxvi+1360pp. (Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-160).) (cf. référence complète)
• Hanna, William J. 1988. Negated adverbials in Tai Lue of Northern Thailand. Journal of Language and Culture 7. 81-92. (cf. référence complète)
• Hanna, William J. 1993. Clause and sentence in Tai Lue. Ms. 18pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Hanna, William J. 1999. Relative clauses in Tai Lue. PYU Working Papers in Linguistics 3. 46-59. (cf. référence complète)
• Hanna, William J. 2012. Dai Lue-English dictionary. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. lxvii+480pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Harris, Jimmy G. 1975. A comparative word list of three Tai Nüa dialects. In Harris, Jimmy G. and Chamberlain, James R. (eds.), Studies in Tai linguistics in honor of William J. Gedney, 202-230. Bangkok: Central Institute of English Language. (cf. référence complète)
• Hartmann, John F. 1984. Linguistic and memory structures of Tai-Lue oral narratives. (Pacific linguistics: Series B, 90.) Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. ix+230pp. (Bibliography: p. 212-230.) (cf. référence complète)
• Hudak, Thomas J. 1996. William J. Gedney's The Lue language: glossary, texts, and translations. (Michigan papers on South and Southeast Asia, 44.) [Ann Arbor]: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan. xxvi+1360pp. (cf. référence complète)
• John F. Hartmann. 2008. The Lue language. In Anthony V. N. Diller and Jerold A. Edmondson and Yongxian Luo (eds.), The Tai-Kadai Languages, 254-297. London & New York: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
• Jonsson, Nanna L. 1991. Proto Southwestern Tai. Ann Arbor: UMI. (MA thesis, State University of New York at Albany; 412pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Jun Wang. 1984. Zhuang-Dong Yuzu Yuyan jianzhi [Outline grammars of the Kam-Tai languages]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House. 914pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Kingsada, Thongphet and Tadahiko Shintani. 1999. Tai-Lü. In Kingsada, Thongphet and Tadahiko Shintani (eds.), Basic vocabularies of the languages spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R., 1-21. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. (cf. référence complète)
• Kingsada, Thongpheth and Tadahiko Shintani (eds.) 1999. Basic Vocabularies of the Languages spoken in Phongxaly, Lao. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. (cf. référence complète)
• Lev N. Morev. 1978. Jazyk Ly. (Jazyki Narodov Azii i Afriki.) Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR. 98pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Li, Fang-Kuei. 1964. The phonemic system of the Tai Lü language. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology 35. 7-14. Taipei: Academia Sinica. (cf. référence complète)
• Li, Fang-kuei. 1964. The phonemic system of the Tai Lu language. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 35. Taipei. (cf. référence complète)
• Meizhen Luo and Yaowen Zhou. 2001. Daiyu Fangyan yanjiu: yuyin, cihui, wenzi [Dai dialect research]. Bejing: Minzu Chubanshe. 3+2+4+400pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Meizhen Luo. 2008. Daiyu Fangyan yanjiu (yufa) [A study of Dai dialects: Grammar]. Bejing: Minzu Chubanshe. 3+2+266pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Michael Moerman. 1967. A Minority and Its Government: The Thai-Lue of Northern Thailand. In Peter Kunstadter (ed.), Southeast Asia tribes, minorities, and nations, 401-424. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (cf. référence complète)
• Na Tiqwah. 2016. A sociolinguistic survey of Lue in Mong Yawng. (MA thesis, Chiang Mai: Payap University; 242pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Paulette Hopple. 2001. Historical Linguistics in Southeast Asian Language Programs. Notes on Linguistics 4. 93-104. (cf. référence complète)
• Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. 2009. The phonology of Proto-Tai. (Doctoral dissertation, Ithaca: Cornell University; xix+417pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Pranee Kullavanijaya. 1985. Two Tai dialects in Yunnan. In Sudaporn Luksaneeyanawin (ed.), Science of Language, 1-14. Bangkok: Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University. (cf. référence complète)
• Robinson, Edward Raymond. 1994. Further classification of Southwestern Tai "P" group languages. (MA thesis, Chulalongkorn University; vii+153pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Seidenfaden, Erik. 1958. The Thai Peoples. Bangkok: Siam Society. (cf. référence complète)
• Somsonge Burusphat. 1996. Languages and Cultures of the Kam-Tai (Zhuang-Dong) Group: A Word List. Bangkok: Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol University. (cf. référence complète)
• Somsonge Burusphat. 2007. A comparison of general classifiers in Tai-Kadai languages. Mon-Khmer studies: a journal of Southeast Asian languages and cultures 37. 129-153. (cf. référence complète)
• Suriya Ratanakul. 2007. Tai Peoples and Their Languages: A Preliminary Observation. The Journal of Religion and Culture 1. 189-232. (cf. référence complète)
• Yu, Cuirong and Luo, Meizhen. 1980. Dai-yu jianzhi [Concise grammar of Dai]. (Zhongguo shaoshu minzu yuyan jianzhi congshu.) Dai 1 ban edn. Beijing: National Minorities Publ. 136pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Yu, Cuirong and Meizhen Luo. 1980. Dǎiyǔ jiǎnzhì [A sketch of the Tai language]. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe. 141pp. (cf. référence complète)

Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

• Wikipedia: http://wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:khb
• OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/khb
• Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=khb
• iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=khb
• Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/khb

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog