Maru

Code ISO 639-3: mhx

Classification: Sino-Tibetan > Burmo-Qiangic > Lolo-Burmese > Burmish > Northern Burmish > Maruic > Maru

Indice de vitalité: not endangered (AES level: 1) (réf. David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2022)

Indice de documentation: Grammar with less than 300 pages (MED level: 1) (réf. Dai, Qingxia 2005)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Pays ou régions dans lesquelles l'entrepôt dispose d'enregistrements
Région Code Nombre
Myanmar [Burma] MM 1
Rechercher toutes les ressources de l'entrepôt sur cette langue: Maru

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

  • Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Little affixation" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural word" (réf. Abbey 1899 )
  • Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "No definite or indefinite article" (réf. Clerk 1911 )
  • Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "No definite or indefinite article" (réf. Clerk 1911 )
  • Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "No case affixes or adpositional clitics" (réf. Clerk 1911 )
  • Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Question particle" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:NegSOV Order = "No NegSOV" (réf. Abbey 1899 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Clerk 1911, Abbey 1899 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Postpositions" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Final subordinator word" (réf. Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative-Noun" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "NegV" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Relative clause-Noun" (réf. Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Not initial interrogative phrase" (réf. Clerk 1911, Abbey 1899 )
  • Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "SONegV" (réf. Abbey 1899 )
  • Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "Final" (réf. Clerk 1911, Abbey 1899 )
  • Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed preverbal" (réf. Abbey 1899 )
  • Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant" (réf. Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. Abbey 1899, Clerk 1911 )
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and NAdj"
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "OV and Postpositions"
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "OV and RelN"
  • Word Order:SNegOV Order = "No SNegOV" (réf. Abbey 1899 )
  • Word Order:SONegV Order = "Word&NoDoubleNeg" (réf. Abbey 1899 )
  • Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "NoSOVNeg" (réf. Abbey 1899 )
  • Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "SONegV" (réf. Abbey 1899 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_mru

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

  • Abbey, W. B. T. 1899. Manual of the Maru language. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. 59pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Abbey, Walter Bulmer Tate. 1899. Manual of the Maru language, including a vocabulary of over 1000 words. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bradley, David. 1995. Grammaticalisation of extent in Mran-Ni. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 18. 1-28. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 18/1: 1-28. (cf. référence complète)
  • Clerk, F. V. 1911. A manual of the Lawngwaw or Maru language, containing: the grammatical principles of the language, glossaries of special terms, colloquial exercises, and Maru-English and English-Maru vocabularies. Rangoon: American Baptist mission Press. xiii, 243pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Clerk, F. V. 1911. A manual of the Lawngwaw or Maru language. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dai, Qingxia and Huang, Bufan and Fu, Ailan and Renzeng, Wangmu and Liu, Juhuang. 1991. ZangMianyu shiwu zhong [Fifteen Tibeto-Burman Languages]. Beijing: Yanshan Chubanshe. 2+414pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dai, Qingxia and Wu, Zhu. 1997. A list of Chinese publications on Yi-Burmese languages, 1930-90. In Dai, Qingxia and Shi, Jinbo and Wu, Jingzhong and Yang, Yingxin and Xu, Shixuan and Fu, Ailan and Wu Hede (eds.), YiMianyu yanjiu [Studies on Yi-Burmese Languages], 627-663. Chengdu: Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dai, Qingxia and Xu, Xijian. 1983. Langsuyu chutan [A preliminary study on the Langsu language]. Yuyan Yanjiu 2. 219-242. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dai, Qingxia and Xu, Xijian. 2004. Làngsù yŭ [Langsu language]. In He, Lifeng and William Tan (eds.), Yunnan Teshu Yuyan Yanjiu [Extraordinary languages of Yunnan], 57-94. Kunming: Yunnan Minzu Chubanshe. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dai, Qingxia. 1999. On the languages of the Jingpo nationality. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22. 49-59. (cf. référence complète)
  • Dai, Qingxia. 2005. Langsuyu Yanjiu [A study of Langsu]. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe. 262pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • ISO 639-3 Registration Authority. 2007. Change Request Number 2007-060: adopted update [mhx] (2008-01-14). Dallas: SIL International. (cf. référence complète)
  • Mann, Noel Walter. 1998. A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto Northern Burmic. Arlington: Ann Arbor: UMI. (file-name on CD-ROM: 1390221, University of Texas at Arlington; xv+175pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Sawada Hideo. 1999. Outline of Phonology of Lhaovo (Maru) of Kachin State. In Linguistic & Anthropological Study of the Shan Culture Area, report of research project, Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research (Field Research), 97-147. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. (cf. référence complète)
  • Sun, Hongkai. 1991. ZangMianyu yuyin he cihui. Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe. 1436pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Yabu, Shirō. 1988. A preliminary report on the study of the Maru, Lashi and Atsi languages of Burma. In Yoshiaki Ishizawa (ed.), Historical and cultural studies in Burma, 65-132. Tokyo: Institute of Asian Studies, Sophia University. (cf. référence complète)

Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog