Thulung
Code ISO 639-3: tdh
Classification: Sino-Tibetan > Himalayish > Mahakiranti > Kiranti > Western Kiranti > Thulung
Indice de vitalité: moribund (AES level: 4) (réf. Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022)
Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. Aimée Lahaussois 2002)
Ressources dans l'entrepôt
Région | Code | Nombre | |
---|---|---|---|
Nepal | NP | 26 |
Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS
- Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "No plural" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "Case suffixes" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Double negation" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Tense-aspect suffixes" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:NegSOV Order = "No NegSOV" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Obligatory Double Negation = "Neg[V-Neg]" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Obligatory Double Negation in SOV languages = "SONeg[V-Neg]" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Adjective-Noun" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Postpositions" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative-Noun" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "ObligDoubleNeg" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Numeral-Noun" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Relative clause-Noun" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "ObligDoubleNeg" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed preverbal" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "[V-Neg]" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and AdjN"
- Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "OV and Postpositions"
- Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "OV and RelN"
- Word Order:SNegOV Order = "No SNegOV" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:SONegV Order = "Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg" (réf. Allen 1975b )
- Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "ObligDoubleNeg" (réf. Allen 1975b )
Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_thu
Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE
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Thulung; Thulung Rai (ph 1220) (38 segments) a , b , bʱ , d , dz , dzʱ , dʱ , e , h , i , j , k , kʰ , l , m , n , o , p , pʰ , r , s , t , ts , tsʰ , tʰ , u , w , y , ŋ , ɔ , ɖ , ɖʱ , ɡ , ɡʱ , ɯ , ʈ , ʈʰ , ʔ
Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog
- 2006. D.u-gwal dungilo ham d.um (Jad raksi khada ke hunchha?) (What does drinking alcohol do?). (cf. référence complète)
- 2006. kitab ryaktolo (Kitaab Lekhda) (When writing a book). (cf. référence complète)
- 2006. ruk ləstalo (Dadelo janda) (Memory of setting a fire). 13pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Aimée Lahaussois. 2002. Aspects of the Grammar of Thulung Rai: An endangered Himalayan Language. In Bradley, David and LaPolla, Randy J. and Michailovsky, Boyd and Thurgood, Graham (eds.) Ann Arbor: Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. (Doctoral dissertation, University of California at Berkeley; 384pp.) (cf. référence complète)
- Aimée Lahaussois. 2003. Thulung Rai. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 1. 1-25. (cf. référence complète)
- Allen, Nicholas J. 1975. Sketch of Thulung Grammar, with three texts and a glossary. (Cornell University East Asia Papers, 6.) Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. xii+254pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Allen, Nicholas J. 1975. Sketch of Thulung grammar. (Cornell University East Asia Papers.) Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University. (cf. référence complète)
- Bradley, D. et al. (ed.) 2003. Ergativity in Thulung Rai: a shift in the position of pronominal split. In Bradley, D. et al. (ed.), Language variation. (cf. référence complète)
- Caughley, Ross C. 1996. Review of: The structure of Kiranti languages: comparative grammar and texts, by Karen Ebert. Journal of Nepalese Studies 1(2): 243-246. (cf. référence complète)
- Gaenszle, Martin. 1966. Grammar in ritual speech. The use of binominals in Rai invocations. X. (unpublished). (cf. référence complète)
- George A. Grierson. 1909. Tibeto-Burman Family: General Introduction, Specimens of the Tibetan Dialects, the Himalayan Dialects, and the North Assam group. (Linguistic Survey of India, III(I).) Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. 669pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Ju Namkung. 1996. Phonological Inventories of Tibeto-Burman Languages. (STEDT Monograph Series, 3.) In Ju Namkung (ed.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies. xxvii+507pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Karen H. Ebert and Martin Gaenszle. 2008. Rai Mythology: Kiranti Oral Texts. Cambridge: Harvard University. 191pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Lahaussois, Aimée. n.d. Ergativity in Thulung. (unpublished). (cf. référence complète)
- Morgan, Mary M. and Gurung, Deepa. 2002. Languages worth writing: endangered languages of Nepal. In R. McKenna Brown (ed.), Endangered languages and their literatures: proceedings of the Sixth FEL Conference, 2002, 99-103. Bath, UK: Foundation for Endangered Languages. (cf. référence complète)
- Nishi, Toshiro. 1989. Turun-go Ei [Thulung]. In Takashi Kamei and Rokurō Kōno and Eiichi Chino (eds.), Gengogaku daijiten [The Sanseido encyclopaedia of linguistics], 1269-1278. Tōkyō: Sanseidō. (cf. référence complète)
- Stuart Wolfenden. 1935. A Specimen of the Thūlung Dialect. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 34. 629-653. (cf. référence complète)
- Toba, Sueyoshi. 1983. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Northern Rai. Arlington. (MA thesis, University of Texas at Arlington; ix+106pp.) (cf. référence complète)
- Yadava, Yogendra P. and Glover, Warren W. 1999. Topics in Nepalese Linguistics. In Yadava, Yogendra P. and Warren W. Glover (eds.) Kamaladi, Kathmandu: Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy. xviii+603pp. (cf. référence complète)
Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog
Autres liens sur cette langue
- Wikipedia: http://wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:tdh
- OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/tdh
- Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=tdh
- iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=tdh
- Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/tdh
Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog