Italian

Code ISO 639-3: ita

Classification: Indo-European > Italic > Latino-Faliscan > Latinic > Imperial Latin > Romance > Italo-Western Romance > Italo-Dalmatian > Italian Romance > Italian

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

• Complex Sentences:'When' Clauses = "Balanced/deranked"
• Complex Sentences:Purpose Clauses = "Deranked"
• Complex Sentences:Reason Clauses = "Balanced/deranked"
• Complex Sentences:Relativization on Obliques = "Relative pronoun"
• Complex Sentences:Relativization on Subjects = "Relative pronoun"
• Complex Sentences:Utterance Complement Clauses = "Balanced/deranked"
• Lexicon:Finger and Hand = "Different" (réf. Wessely n.d. )
• Lexicon:Hand and Arm = "Different" (réf. Wessely n.d. )
• Lexicon:Tea = "Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te" (réf. Malherbe and Rosenberg 1996 )
• Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Strongly suffixing" (réf. Vincent 1988, Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
• Morphology:Reduplication = "No productive reduplication" (réf. Repetti 2001 )
• Nominal Categories:Asymmetrical Case-Marking = "Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural suffix" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
• Nominal Categories:Comitatives and Instrumentals = "Identity" (réf. Lausberg 1972 )
• Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "Definite word distinct from demonstrative" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
• Nominal Categories:Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives = "Two-way contrast" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns = "3rd person singular only" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "Indefinite word same as 'one'" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Pronouns = "Generic-noun-based"
• Nominal Categories:Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns = "Differentiated" (réf. Renzi 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Number of Cases = "No morphological case-marking" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:Occurrence of Nominal Plurality = "All nouns, always obligatory"
• Nominal Categories:Ordinal Numerals = "First, second, three-th" (réf. Lausberg 1972 )
• Nominal Categories:Person Marking on Adpositions = "No person marking" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns = "Binary politeness distinction" (réf. Schwarze 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "No case affixes or adpositional clitics" (réf. Vincent 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes = "No possessive affixes" (réf. Vincent 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives = "Identical" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Nominal Categories:The Associative Plural = "No associative plural"
• Nominal Syntax:Nominal and Verbal Conjunction = "Identity"
• Other:Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks = "Logical meanings"
• Other:Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks = "Logical meanings"
• Phonology:Fixed Stress Locations = "No fixed stress" (réf. Lepschy 1978, Vincent 1988, Malagoli 1946, Roca 1999, Vogel and Scalise 1982, Muljacic 1972, Bertinetto 1981, Saltarelli 1970 )
• Phonology:Rhythm Types = "Undetermined" (réf. Lepschy 1978, Vincent 1988, Malagoli 1946, Roca 1999, Vogel and Scalise 1982, Muljacic 1972, Bertinetto 1981, Saltarelli 1970 )
• Phonology:Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems = "Lexical stress" (réf. Lepschy 1978, Vincent 1988, Malagoli 1946, Roca 1999, Vogel and Scalise 1982, Muljacic 1972, Bertinetto 1981, Saltarelli 1970 )
• Phonology:Weight-Sensitive Stress = "Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate" (réf. Lepschy 1978, Vincent 1988, Malagoli 1946, Roca 1999, Vogel and Scalise 1982, Muljacic 1972, Bertinetto 1981, Saltarelli 1970 )
• Simple Clauses:Alignment of Verbal Person Marking = "Accusative" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
• Simple Clauses:Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' = "Indirect-object construction"
• Simple Clauses:Expression of Pronominal Subjects = "Subject affixes on verb" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation = "Mixed behaviour" (réf. Haspelmath 1997 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative particle" (réf. Vincent 1988, Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Order of Person Markers on the Verb = "A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
• Simple Clauses:Passive Constructions = "Present" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
• Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Interrogative intonation only" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Simple Clauses:Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Non-assignable"
• Simple Clauses:Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Symmetric"
• Simple Clauses:Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking = "No zero realization" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
• Simple Clauses:Verbal Person Marking = "Only the A argument" (réf. Lepschy and Lepschy 1988 )
• Verbal Categories:Epistemic Possibility = "Verbal constructions" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Verbal Categories:Imperative-Hortative Systems = "Neither type of system"
• Verbal Categories:Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking = "Overlap for both possibility and necessity" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Tense-aspect suffixes" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Verbal Categories:Situational Possibility = "Verbal constructions" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Verbal Categories:The Morphological Imperative = "Second singular" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Verbal Categories:The Prohibitive = "Special imperative + normal negative" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:NegSVO Order = "No NegSVO" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Vincent 1988, Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
• Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Prepositions" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
• Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Initial subordinator word" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative-Noun" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
• Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Noun-Genitive" (réf. Sauer 1891 )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "NegV" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Numeral-Noun" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "VO" (réf. Vincent 1988, Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
• Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Noun-Relative clause" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "No dominant order" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SVO" (réf. Vincent 1988, Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
• Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "SNegVO" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "No question particle" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed preverbal" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Postnominal relative clauses = "Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "VO and NAdj"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "VO and Prepositions"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "VO and NRel"
• Word Order:SNegVO Order = "Word&NoDoubleNeg" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:SVNegO Order = "No SVNegO" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )
• Word Order:SVONeg Order = "No SVONeg" (réf. Maiden and Robustelli 2000, Sauer 1891 )
• Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SVO Languages = "SNegVO" (réf. Sauer 1891, Maiden and Robustelli 2000 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_ita

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

• Italian (PH) (30 segments)
  b , d , dz , d̠ʒ , e , f , i , j , k , l , m , n , o , p , r , s , t , ts , t̠ʃ , u , v , w , z , ɐ , ɔ , ɛ , ɡ , ɲ , ʃ , ʎ

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

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• Marcos Habte-Mariam. 1973. Pidgin Italian?. Journal of the Language Association of Eastern Africa 3. (cf. référence complète)
• Marcos, Habte-Mariam. 1973. Pidgin Italian?. Journal of the Language Ass. of Eastern Africa 3. (cf. référence complète)
• Marcos, Habte-Mariam. 1976. Three other Ethiopian languages, 3: Italian. In Bender, Marvin Lionel and Bowen, J. Donald and Cooper, Robert L. and Ferguson, Charles A. (eds.), Language in Ethiopia, 170-180. London: Oxford Univ. Press. (cf. référence complète)
• Marongiu, Maria A. 2007. Language maintenance and shift in Sardinia: A case study of Sardinian and Italian in Cagliari. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 465pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Masera, Carlo. 1936. Primi elementi di grammatica caffina e dizionario italiano-caffino e caffino-italiano. Torino: Ist. Missioni Consolata. 285pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Miao, Ruiqin. 2005. Loanword adaption in Mandarin Chinese: perceptual, phonological and sociolinguistic factors. Ann Arbor: UMI. (Doctoral dissertation, University of State University of New York; 270pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Minozzi, Maria Teresa and Turrin, Cinzica Poletti. 1962. Dizionario somalo-italiano, migiurtino-italiano. Milano: A. Carnano. (cf. référence complète)
• Molinaro, Luigi. 19xx. Dizionario italiano-madi e madi-italiano. (cf. référence complète)
• Monachesi, Paola. 1999. A lexical approach to Italian cliticization. (CSLI lecture notes, 84.) Stanford: CSLI Publications. xv+247pp. (Includes bibliographical references (S. 225-237) and indexes). (cf. référence complète)
• Moretti, Giovanni. 1987. Umbria. (Profilo dei dialetti italiani, 11.) Pisa: Pacini. 480pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Muljacic, Z. 1972. Fonologia della Lingua Italiana. Bologna: Il Mulino. (cf. référence complète)
• Nebel, Arthur. 2005. Dinka-English and English-Dinka dictionary. 195pp. (This version was converted to Unicode by Roger Blench on December 17, 2005. Minor corrections ot spelling and). (cf. référence complète)
• Oriolo, Leonardo and Sahle, Amanuel and Iyob, Senait. 1997. How to say it: English, Tigrinya, Italian. Lawrenceville NJ: Red Sea Press. (cf. référence complète)
• Palermo, G.M. da. 1915. Dizionario somalo-italiano e italiano-somalo. Asmera. (cf. référence complète)
• Renzi, Lorenzo (ed.) 1988. Grande grammatica italiana di consultazione. Bologna: Il Mulino. (cf. référence complète)
• Tortora, Christina (ed.) 2003. The syntax of Italian dialects. (Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax.) Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. xiv+255pp. (cf. référence complète)

Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

• OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/ita
• Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=ita
• iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ita
• Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/ita

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog