Khaling

Code ISO 639-3: klr

Classification: Sino-Tibetan > Himalayish > Mahakiranti > Kiranti > Western Kiranti > Upper Dudhkosi > Khaling

Indice de vitalité: threatened (AES level: 2) (réf. Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022)

Indice de documentation: Grammar sketch (MED level: 2) (réf. Karen Ebert 1994)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Pays ou régions dans lesquelles l'entrepôt dispose d'enregistrements
Région Code Nombre
Nepal NP 8
Rechercher toutes les ressources de l'entrepôt sur cette langue: Khaling

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

  • Lexicon:Finger and Hand = "Different" (réf. Toba and Toba 1975 )
  • Lexicon:Hand and Arm = "Identical" (réf. Toba and Toba 1975 )
  • Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Strongly suffixing" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural suffix" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "No definite or indefinite article" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "No definite or indefinite article" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "Case suffixes" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Nominal Categories:Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes = "Possessive prefixes" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Phonology:The Velar Nasal = "Initial velar nasal" (réf. Toba and Toba 1975 )
  • Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative affix" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Question particle" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Tense-aspect suffixes" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:NegSOV Order = "No NegSOV" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Optional Double Negation = "[Neg-V(-Neg)]" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Optional Double Negation in SOV languages = "SO[Neg-V(-Neg)]" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Adjective-Noun" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Subordinating suffix" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative-Noun" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "OptDoubleNeg" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Numeral-Noun" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Relative clause-Noun" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Not initial interrogative phrase" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "OptDoubleNeg" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "Final" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "[V-Neg]" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "[Neg-V]" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and AdjN"
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "OV and RelN"
  • Word Order:SNegOV Order = "No SNegOV" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:SONegV Order = "Prefix&OptDoubleNeg" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg" (réf. Toba 1984 )
  • Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "OptDoubleNeg" (réf. Toba 1984 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_khg

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

  • Caughley, Ross C. 1996. Review of: The structure of Kiranti languages: comparative grammar and texts, by Karen Ebert. Journal of Nepalese Studies 1(2): 243-246. (cf. référence complète)
  • George A. Grierson. 1909. Tibeto-Burman Family: General Introduction, Specimens of the Tibetan Dialects, the Himalayan Dialects, and the North Assam group. (Linguistic Survey of India, III(I).) Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. 669pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Guillaume Jacques and Aimée Lahaussois and Dhan Bahadur Rai and Kumar Yadav. 2015. Khaling-Nepali-English verb dictionary: Version 1.0. Posted at \url{https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01242022}. 262pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Hale, Austin. 1973. Collected papers on Khaling, Kulunge, Darai, Newari, Chitwan Tharu. (Nepal Studies in Linguistics, 1.) Kirtipur: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute for Nepal and Asian Studies. vii+87pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Hodgson, Brian Houghton. 1857. Comparative vocabulary of the several languages (dialects) of the celebrated people called Kirantis. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Calcutta) 26. 333-371. (cf. référence complète)
  • Jacques, Guillaume and Lahaussois, Aimée and Michailovsky, Boyd and Rai, Dhan Bahadur. 2012. An overview of Khaling verbal morphology. Language and Linguistics 13. 1095-1170. (cf. référence complète)
  • Ju Namkung. 1996. Phonological Inventories of Tibeto-Burman Languages. (STEDT Monograph Series, 3.) In Ju Namkung (ed.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies. xxvii+507pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Karen Ebert. 1994. The Structure of the Kiranti Languages. (Arbeiten des Seminars für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, 13.) Universität Zürich: Zürich: ASAS-Verlag. 288pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Karen H. Ebert and Martin Gaenszle. 2008. Rai Mythology: Kiranti Oral Texts. Cambridge: Harvard University. 191pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Khaling, Santaman and Khaling, Chandra and Toba, Sueyoshi. 1974. A Nepali-Khaling, Khaling-Nepali glossary. Kirtipur: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute of Nepal and Asian Studies. xvi+91pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba and Toba. 1975. A Khaling-English English-Khaling Dictionary. Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu: University Press. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Ingrid and Toba, Sueyoshi. 1972. Khaling phonemic summary. (Tibeto-Burman Phonemic Summaries, 12.) Kirtipur: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute of Nepal Studies, Tribhuvan University. 73pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Ingrid and Toba, Sueyoshi. 1975. A Khaling-English, English-Khaling glossary. Kathmandu: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute of Nepal and Asian Studies. xiii+86pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Ingrid. 1973. The Khaling verb. In A. Hale (ed.), Nepal studies in linguistics, I, 1-14. Kirtipur and INAS. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Ingrid. 1977. Folk art and culture change as observed in a Khaling village. Kailash 5. 13-27. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi and Toba, Ingrid. 1972. A vocabulary of the Khaling language. Kirtipur: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute of Nepal Studies, Tribhuvan University. 40pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi. 1975. Plant names in Khaling: a study in ethnobotany and village economy. Kailash 3. 145-69. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi. 1978. Participant focus in Khaling narratives. In Grimes, Joseph E. (ed.), Papers on discourse, 157-62. Dallas: SIL. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi. 1979. Khaling. Asian and African grammatical manual, 13d. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi. 1981. Khaling texts. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. 97pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi. 1983. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Northern Rai. Arlington. (MA thesis, University of Texas at Arlington; ix+106pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi. 1984. Khaling. (Asian & African grammatical manual, 13d.) Tokyo: Inst for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. 94pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi. 1984. Khaling. Asian and African Grammatical Manual 13d. Tokyo: Institute fo the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi. 1988. The pronominal affix system in Khaling. In Bradley, David and Henderson, Eugénie J.A. and Mazaudon, Martine (eds.), Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg, 201-4. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics (PL–C 104). (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi. 1992. Rites of passage: an aspect of Rai culture. Kathmandu, Nepal: Royal Nepal Academy. vii+63pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Toba, Sueyoshi. 1998. World view in the creation story and other myths of the Khaling. Journal of Nepalese Studies 2. 11-16. (cf. référence complète)
  • Yadava, Yogendra P. and Glover, Warren W. 1999. Topics in Nepalese Linguistics. In Yadava, Yogendra P. and Warren W. Glover (eds.) Kamaladi, Kathmandu: Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy. xviii+603pp. (cf. référence complète)

Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog