Lahu

Code ISO 639-3: lhu

Classification: Sino-Tibetan > Burmo-Qiangic > Lolo-Burmese > Loloish > Lahoid > Lahu

Indice de vitalité: not endangered (AES level: 1) (réf. David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2022)

Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. James A. Matisoff 1973)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Pays ou régions dans lesquelles l'entrepôt dispose d'enregistrements
Région Code Nombre
Thailand TH 1
Rechercher toutes les ressources de l'entrepôt sur cette langue: Lahu

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

  • Morphology:Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives = "Monoexponential case" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Morphology:Exponence of Tense-Aspect-Mood Inflection = "monoexponential TAM" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Morphology:Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives = "Exclusively isolating" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Little affixation" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural suffix" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Comitatives and Instrumentals = "Differentiation" (réf. Stolz 1996 )
  • Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "Demonstrative word used as definite article" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns = "No gender distinctions" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "Indefinite word same as 'one'" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Number of Genders = "None" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Numeral Classifiers = "Obligatory"
  • Nominal Categories:Person Marking on Adpositions = "No person marking" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns = "Person stem + nominal plural affix" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "No case affixes or adpositional clitics" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems = "No gender" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Systems of Gender Assignment = "No gender" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:The Associative Plural = "Associative same as additive plural" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Categories:Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives = "Unrelated" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Nominal Syntax:Noun Phrase Conjunction = "'And' different from 'with'" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Other:Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks = "Other or none"
  • Phonology:Absence of Common Consonants = "All present" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Consonant Inventories = "Moderately large" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Consonant-Vowel Ratio = "Average" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Front Rounded Vowels = "None" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Glottalized Consonants = "No glottalized consonants" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Lateral Consonants = "/l/, no obstruent laterals" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Presence of Uncommon Consonants = "None" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Syllable Structure = "Moderately complex" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:The Velar Nasal = "Initial velar nasal" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Tone = "Complex tone system" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Uvular Consonants = "Uvular stops only" (réf. Matisoff 1973, Matisoff 1988 )
  • Phonology:Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems = "None missing in /p t k b d g/" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives = "In both plosives and fricatives" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Phonology:Vowel Quality Inventories = "Large (7-14)" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Alignment of Verbal Person Marking = "Neutral" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Expression of Pronominal Subjects = "Optional pronouns in subject position" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Nominal and Locational Predication = "Different" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions = "Both" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Order of Person Markers on the Verb = "A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Passive Constructions = "Absent" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Periphrastic Causative Constructions = "Purposive but no sequential" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Question particle" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Predicative Adjectives = "Verbal encoding" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Predicative Possession = "Topic" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation = "A/Cat" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Both" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking = "No person marking" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Verbal Person Marking = "No person marking" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Simple Clauses:Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals = "Possible" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Verbal Categories:Coding of Evidentiality = "Separate particle" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Verbal Categories:Perfective/Imperfective Aspect = "No grammatical marking" (réf. Bybee et al. 1994 )
  • Verbal Categories:Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality = "Indirect only" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Verbal Categories:The Future Tense = "No inflectional future" (réf. Bybee et al. 1994 )
  • Verbal Categories:The Optative = "Inflectional optative absent" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Verbal Categories:The Past Tense = "No past tense" (réf. Bybee et al. 1994 )
  • Verbal Categories:The Perfect = "Other perfect" (réf. Bybee et al. 1994 )
  • Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:NegSOV Order = "No NegSOV" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "No dominant order" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Postpositions" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Final subordinator word" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Adjective-Degree word" (réf. Matisoff 1988, Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Noun-Demonstrative" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "NegV" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Relative clause-Noun" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Not initial interrogative phrase" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "SONegV" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "Final" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed preverbal" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "Other"
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "OV and Postpositions"
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "OV and RelN"
  • Word Order:SNegOV Order = "No SNegOV" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:SONegV Order = "Word&NoDoubleNeg" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "NoSOVNeg" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )
  • Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "SONegV" (réf. Matisoff 1973 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_lah

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

  • LAHU (upsid 443) (35 segments)
    a , b , d̠ʒ , d̪|d , e , e̞ , f , h , i , j , k , kʰ , l̪|l , m , n̪|n , o , p , pʰ , q , qʰ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʰ , t̪|t , t̪ʰ|tʰ , u , v , w , ŋ , ɔ , ɘ , ɡ , ɣ , ɨ , ʃ , ʔ
  • Lahu (ea 2319) (46 segments)
    a , ai̯ , au̯ , b , d , d̠ʒ , e , f , i , ii̯ , j , k , kʰ , l , m , n , o , p , pʰ , q , qʰ , t , tʰ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʰ , u , ue , u̯a , u̯e , u̯i , u̯ɛ , v , x , ŋ , ɔ , ɔu̯ , ə , əi̯ , əu̯ , ɛ , ɡ , ɣ , ɨ , ɨi̯ , ɨɛ , ʃ
  • Lahu (spa 23) (40 segments)
    a , b , d , d̠ʒ , e , e̞ , f , h , i , j , k , kʰ , l , m , n , o , p , pʰ , q , qʰ , t , tʰ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʰ , u , v , w , ŋ , ɔ , ɘ , ɡ , ɣ , ɨ , ʃ , ʔ , ˥˦ , ˧ , ˧˦ , ˧˨ , ˩

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

  • Bradley, David. 1997. What did they eat? Grain crops of the Burmic groups. The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal 27. 161-170. (cf. référence complète)
  • Chang Hong'en. 1984. Lāhù yǔ gàikuàng [Overview of Lahu]. Minzu Yuwen 1984. 70-80. (cf. référence complète)
  • Chang Hong'en. 1986. Lahuyu Jianzhi [A brief description of the Lahu language]. Beijing: Nationalities Press. 2+138pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Damian Satterthwaite-Phillips. 2011. Phylogenetic inference of the Tibeto-Burman languages or On the usefulness of lexicostatistics (and "Megalo"-comparison) for the subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman. (Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University; 285pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • David Bradley. 1975. Lahu Dialects and proto-Loloish. (Doctoral dissertation, University of London; 538pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • David Bradley. 1979. Lahu Dialects. (Oriental Monograph, 23.) Canberra: Australian National University Press. ix+295pp. (Publication of Lahu dialects and proto-Loloish, PhD SOAS 1975.) (cf. référence complète)
  • David Bradley. 2008. Hill tribes phrasebook. 3rd edn. Lonely Planet. 170pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Eric B. Drewry. 2016. A Grammar Research Guide for Ngwi Languages. (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description, 33.) Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 113pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • George J. Scott and J. P. Hardiman. 1900. Ethnology with vocabularies. In Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States, 475-727. Rangoon: Superintendent of Government Printing of Burma. (cf. référence complète)
  • Heh, Sa Mollay Kya. 2008. A sociolinguistic comparison of Lahu Aga with Lahu Na. (MA thesis, Chiang Mai: Payap University; 171pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Huang, Bufan. 1992. Zàngmiǎn yǔzú yǔyán cíhuì [A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon]. Beijing: Zhōngyāng Mínzú Dàxué Chubanshe. 739pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • J. H. Telford. 1938. Handbook of the Lahu (Muhso) Language and English-Lahu Dictionary. Rangoon, Burma: Superintendent of Government Printing and Stationery. (cf. référence complète)
  • James A. Matisoff. 1973. The Grammar of Lahu. (University of California Publications in Linguistics, 75.) Berkeley, Los Angeles London: Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. li+673pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • James A. Matisoff. 2003. Lahu. In Graham Thurgood and Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 208-221. London & New York: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
  • James A. Matisoff. 2017. Lahu. In Graham Thurgood and Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 918-931. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
  • Jerold A. Edmondson. 2005. The Central and Southern Loloish languages of Vietnam. Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special Session on Tibeto-Burman and Southeast Asian Linguistics 28. 1-13. (cf. référence complète)
  • Joachim Schliesinger. 1998. Hill tribes of Vietnam: Volume 2 - Profiles of Existing Hill Tribe Groups. White Lotus Press. xii+132pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Joachim Schliesinger. 2003. Profiles of Sino-Tibetan-Speaking Peoples. (Ethnic Groups of Laos, 4.) White Lotus Press. xx+273pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Ju Namkung. 1996. Phonological Inventories of Tibeto-Burman Languages. (STEDT Monograph Series, 3.) In Ju Namkung (ed.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies. xxvii+507pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan. 2012. Subgrouping Of Nisoic (Yi) Languages: A Study From The Perspectives Of Shared Innovation And Phylogenetic Estimation. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Arlington; 399pp.) (cf. référence complète)
  • Lefèvre-Pontalis, Pierre. 1892, 1896, 1896. Notes sur quelques populations du nord de l'Indo-Chine [Notes on some populations of northern Indo-China]. Journal Asiatique 19, 8, 8. 237-269, 129-154, 291-303. (cf. référence complète)
  • Lǐ, Chūnfēng. 2014. Bāngduǒ lāhù yǔ cānkǎo yǔfǎ [Reference grammar of Bangduo Lahu]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe. 3+4+6+528pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Matisoff, James A. 1975. A new Lahu simplex/causative pair: “study/train”. LTBA 2. 151-154. (cf. référence complète)
  • Matisoff, James A. 1988. The dictionary of Lahu. (University of California Publications in Linguistics, 111.) Berkeley: University of California Press. xxv+1436pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Matisoff, James A. 1992. The Lahu people and their language. In Judy Lewis (ed.), Minority Cultures of Laos, 125-247. Southeast Asia Community Resource Center, Folsom Cordova Unified School District (Rancho Cordova, CA), in consultation with the California State Department of Education Bilingual Education Office. (cf. référence complète)
  • Matisoff, James A. 2003. Lahu - Introduction, Phonology, Lahu vocabulary and word formation, Clause structure, Form classes, Argument-verb relations, The noun phrase, The verb phrase, Nominalization and relativization. In Thurgood, G. and LaPolla R. (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 208-221. London [u.a.]: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
  • Matisoff, James A. 2006. English-Lahu lexicon. (University of California publications in linguistics, 139.) In Matisoff, James A. (ed.) Berkeley [u.a.]: Berkeley: University of California Press. xxxvi+472pp. (English and Lahu). (cf. référence complète)
  • Matisoff, James Alan. 1967. A Grammar of the Lahu Language. (Doctoral dissertation, University of California at Berkeley). (cf. référence complète)
  • Ninton and Nichols and Ohala (eds.) 1994. Tone, intonation, and sound symbolism in Lahu: loading the syllable canon. In Ninton and Nichols and Ohala (eds.), Sound symbolism. (cf. référence complète)
  • Phạm Huy. 1997. Môt phân chân dung: dân tôc La Hu (nhât ký dièn dã) [A portrait of the La Hu ethnic group (fieldwork report)]. Lai Châu: So Văn Hóa Thông Tin Lai Châu. 84pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Prachakitchakonrachak, Phraya and Thomas, David D. and Sophana Srichampa. 1995 [1919]. Some languages of Siam. Bangkok: Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol University. 8+316pp. (Original title: Wa Duay Phaasaa Taang Taang Nai Sayaam Pratheet). (cf. référence complète)
  • Sun, Hongkai. 1991. ZangMianyu yuyin he cihui. Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe. 1436pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Terrien de Lacouperie. 1888. Les langues de la Chine avant les chinoises. Paris: Ernest Leroux. 228pp. (cf. référence complète)

Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog