Limbu
Code ISO 639-3: lif
Classification: Sino-Tibetan > Himalayish > Mahakiranti > Kiranti > Limbu
Indice de vitalité: shifting (AES level: 3) (réf. Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022)
Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. George van Driem 1987)
Ressources dans l'entrepôt
Région | Code | Nombre | |
---|---|---|---|
Nepal | NP | 11 |
Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS
- Complex Sentences:'When' Clauses = "Balanced/deranked" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Complex Sentences:Purpose Clauses = "Deranked" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Complex Sentences:Reason Clauses = "Balanced/deranked" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Complex Sentences:Utterance Complement Clauses = "Balanced" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Strongly suffixing" (réf. van Driem 1987, Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "No plural" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Nominal Categories:Comitatives and Instrumentals = "Differentiation" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives = "Two-way contrast" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns = "No gender distinctions" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "Indefinite affix" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Numeral Classifiers = "Absent" (réf. Noonan 2003c )
- Nominal Categories:Ordinal Numerals = "None" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Person Marking on Adpositions = "No person marking" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns = "Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns = "No politeness distinction" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "Case suffixes" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Nominal Categories:Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives = "Different inflection" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:The Associative Plural = "Associative same as additive plural" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives = "Related to remote demonstratives" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Syntax:Noun Phrase Conjunction = "'And' identical to 'with'" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Syntax:Number of Possessive Nouns = "None reported" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Syntax:Obligatory Possessive Inflection = "Exists" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Nominal Syntax:Possessive Classification = "Three to five classes" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Phonology:The Velar Nasal = "Initial velar nasal" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Alignment of Verbal Person Marking = "Hierarchical" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Comparative Constructions = "Locational" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Expression of Pronominal Subjects = "Subject affixes on verb" (réf. van Driem 1987, Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Double negation" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Simple Clauses:Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions = "Morphological but no compound" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Order of Person Markers on the Verb = "Both orders of A and P occur" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Passive Constructions = "Present" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Periphrastic Causative Constructions = "Purposive but no sequential" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Predicative Possession = "Genitive" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking = "Zero in all 3rd person forms" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Verbal Person Marking = "Both the A and P arguments" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Verbal Categories:Coding of Evidentiality = "Separate particle" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Tense-aspect suffixes" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Verbal Categories:Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality = "Indirect only" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Verbal Categories:The Morphological Imperative = "Second singular and second plural" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Verbal Categories:The Optative = "Inflectional optative present" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Verbal Categories:The Prohibitive = "Normal imperative + special negative" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Obligatory Double Negation = "[Neg-V-Neg]" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Obligatory Double Negation in SOV languages = "SV & OV & [Neg-V-Neg]" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Adjective-Noun" (réf. van Driem 1987, Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Subordinating suffix" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative-Noun" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "ObligDoubleNeg" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Numeral-Noun" (réf. van Driem 1987 )
- Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Relative clause-Noun" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Not initial interrogative phrase" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "ObligDoubleNeg" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "[V-Neg]" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "[Neg-V]" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
- Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and AdjN"
- Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "OV and RelN"
- Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "ObligDoubleNeg" (réf. Weidert and Subba 1985 )
Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_lim
Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog
- A. Campbell. 1840. Note on the Limboos, and other hill tribes hitherto undescribed. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 9. 595-615. (cf. référence complète)
- Alfons Weidert and B. Subba. 1985. Concise Limbu Grammar and Dictionary. Amsterdam: Lobster. 425pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Beames, John. 1867. Outlines of Indian Philology, with a map showing the distribution of Indian languages. Calcutta: Wyman Bros. 81pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Boyd Michailovsky. 2002. Limbu-English Dictionary of the Mewa Khola dialect with English-Limbu index. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point. 170pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Campbell, George. 1874. Specimens of the languages of India, including those of the aboriginal tribes of Bengal, the central provinces and the eastern frontier. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. 314pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Caughley, Ross C. 1996. Review of: The structure of Kiranti languages: comparative grammar and texts, by Karen Ebert. Journal of Nepalese Studies 1(2): 243-246. (cf. référence complète)
- Chemjong, Imam Singh. 1962. Limbu-Nepali-English dictionary. Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy. 58, 376pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Dalton, Edward Tuite. 1872. Descriptive ethnology of Bengal. Calcutta: Calcutta, Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. vi+340pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Driem, Georg van. 1993. Einige Bemerkungen zum Aspekt im Limbu. Linguistische Berichte 148. 483-489. (cf. référence complète)
- Fitzpatrick, Ian C. 2010. Cardamom, class and change in a Limbu village in east Nepal. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oxford; xiv+421pp.) (cf. référence complète)
- George A. Grierson. 1909. Tibeto-Burman Family: General Introduction, Specimens of the Tibetan Dialects, the Himalayan Dialects, and the North Assam group. (Linguistic Survey of India, III(I).) Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. 669pp. (cf. référence complète)
- George van Driem. 1987. A Grammar of Limbu. (Mouton Grammar Library, 4.) Berlin, New York: Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. xxviii+565pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Govinda Bahadur Tumbahang. 2007. A descriptive grammar of Chhatthare Limbu. Kirtipur, Kathmandu: Social Inclusion Research Fund/SNV Nepal. 375pp. (Also cited as Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur 2007 A descriptive grammar of Chhatthare Limbu. Ph. D. dissertation, Tribhuvan University). (cf. référence complète)
- Govinda Bahadur Tumbahang. 2017. A grammar of Chhatthare Limbu. (Languages of the World/Materials, 507.) München: LINCOM. 244pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Grierson, George A. 1995. Limbu. In Grierson, George A. (ed.), Languages of North-Eastern India. A survey. Vol. 1, 241-266. (cf. référence complète)
- Hanneman, Charles B. and Hale, Austin. 1972. On the form of verbal bases in Limbu. [Manuscript] 9 p. (cf. référence complète)
- Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 1966. Phonological hierarchies in Limbu. X. (unpublished). (cf. référence complète)
- Hildebrandt, Kristine A. 2004. Prosodic and Grammatical Domains in Limbu. Syllable, Foot and Word in Limbu. (cf. référence complète)
- Hildebrandt, Kristine A. n.d. Onset Syllabification in Limbu and Positional Faithfulness. (unpublished). (cf. référence complète)
- Ju Namkung. 1996. Phonological Inventories of Tibeto-Burman Languages. (STEDT Monograph Series, 3.) In Ju Namkung (ed.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies. xxvii+507pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Latham, Robert Gordon. 1862. Elements of comparative philology. London: Walton and Maberly. 820pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Michailovsky, Boyd. 1996. On the phonology of Limbu r- and l-. (unpublished). (cf. référence complète)
- Michailovsky, Boyd. 1999. Tibeto-Burman dental suffixes: evidence from Limbu (Nepal). In Yadava, Yogendra P. and Glover, Warren W. (eds.), Topics in Nepalese Linguistics. Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy. (cf. référence complète)
- Michailovsky, Boyd. 2000. Limbu nous autres and first person morphology. LTBA 24. 113-144. (cf. référence complète)
- Michailovsky, Boyd. 2000. Notes on Brian Hodgson’s Limbu paradigms (1857). LTBA 24. 157-161. (cf. référence complète)
- Michailovsky, Boyd. 2002. Pronominally marked noun determiners in Limbu. (unpublished). (cf. référence complète)
- Nishi, Yoshio. 1993. Rinbu-go Ei [Limbu]. In Takashi Kamei and Rokurō Kōno and Eiichi Chino (eds.), Gengogaku daijiten [The Sanseido encyclopaedia of linguistics], 418-447. Tōkyō: Sanseidō. (cf. référence complète)
- P. Perumalsamy. 2009. Limbu. In Sikkim: Part-I, 204-279. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. (cf. référence complète)
- Senior, H. W. R. 1977. A vocabulary of the Limbu language of eastern Nepal. (Bibliotheca Himalayica, 2,13.) Repr. of the 1908 ed. edn. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. 86pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Sprigg, R.K. 1985. The Limbu s-final and t-final verb roots after Michailovsky 1979 and Weidert 1982. LTBA 8. 1-35. (cf. référence complète)
- Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur. 2011. A Grammar of Limbu. Kirtipur: Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies. 360pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Tumbahang, Mohan Kumar. 2018. A linguistic study of Limbu Mundhum. (Doctoral dissertation, Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University). (cf. référence complète)
- Webster, Jeff. 1999. The Language Development - Language Promotion Tension: A Case Study from Limbu. In Yogendra P. Yadava and Warren W. Glover (eds.), Topics in Nepalese Linguistics, 556-65. Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy. (cf. référence complète)
- Webster, Jeffrey D. 2000. Guidelines for script standardization. Journal of Limbu Literature and Culture 6. 33-36. (cf. référence complète)
- Webster, Jeffrey D. 2001. A sociolinguistic study of Limbu. Journal of Nepalese Literature, Art and Culture 4. 51-84. (cf. référence complète)
- Yadava, Yogendra P. and Glover, Warren W. (eds.) 1999. The language development - language promotion tension: a case study from Limbu. In Yadava, Yogendra P. and Glover, Warren W. (eds.), Topics in Nepalese Linguistics. Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy. (cf. référence complète)
- Yadava, Yogendra P. and Glover, Warren W. 1999. Topics in Nepalese Linguistics. In Yadava, Yogendra P. and Warren W. Glover (eds.) Kamaladi, Kathmandu: Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy. xviii+603pp. (cf. référence complète)
- van Driem, George. 1999. The Limbu verb revisited. In Yadava, Yogendra P. and Glover, Warren W. (eds.), Topics in Nepalese Linguistics, 209-230. Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy. (cf. référence complète)
Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog
Autres liens sur cette langue
- Wikipedia: http://wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:lif
- OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/lif
- Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=lif
- iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=lif
- Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/lif
Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog