Somali
Code ISO 639-3: som
Classification: Afro-Asiatic > Cushitic > East Cushitic > Lowland East Cushitic > Southern Lowland East Cushitic > Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic > Omo-Tana > Eastern Omo-Tana > Somali
Indice de vitalité: not endangered (AES level: 1) (réf. David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2022)
Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. Christopher R. Green 2021)
Ressources dans l'entrepôt
Région | Code | Nombre | |
---|---|---|---|
France | FR | 6 |
Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS
- Complex Sentences:'Want' Complement Subjects = "Subject is expressed overtly" (réf. Berchem 1991 )
- Complex Sentences:'When' Clauses = "Balanced" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Complex Sentences:Purpose Clauses = "Balanced" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Complex Sentences:Reason Clauses = "Balanced" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Lexicon:Tea = "Words derived from Sinitic cha" (réf. Malherbe and Rosenberg 1996 )
- Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Strongly suffixing" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987, Kirk 1903 )
- Morphology:Reduplication = "Productive full and partial reduplication"
- Nominal Categories:Asymmetrical Case-Marking = "Symmetrical" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural suffix" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Comitatives and Instrumentals = "Differentiation" (réf. El-Solami-Mewis 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "Definite affix" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987, Kirk 1903 )
- Nominal Categories:Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives = "Four-way contrast" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "No indefinite, but definite article" (réf. Kirk 1905 )
- Nominal Categories:Indefinite Pronouns = "Generic-noun-based" (réf. Berchem 1991 )
- Nominal Categories:Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns = "Differentiated" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Nominal Categories:Number of Cases = "3 cases" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Nominal Categories:Occurrence of Nominal Plurality = "All nouns, always obligatory" (réf. Berchem 1991 )
- Nominal Categories:Ordinal Numerals = "One-th, two-th, three-th" (réf. El-Solami-Mewis 1987 )
- Nominal Categories:Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns = "No politeness distinction" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "No case affixes or adpositional clitics" (réf. Kirk 1903 )
- Nominal Categories:Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes = "Possessive suffixes" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905, Kirk 1903 )
- Nominal Categories:Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives = "Different inflection" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Nominal Syntax:Nominal and Verbal Conjunction = "Differentiation" (réf. Berchem 1991 )
- Nominal Syntax:Noun Phrase Conjunction = "'And' different from 'with'" (réf. Serzisko 1984 )
- Other:Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks = "Logical meanings"
- Phonology:Absence of Common Consonants = "All present" (réf. Armstrong 1964, Andrzejewsky 1956, Farnetani 1981, Andrzejewsky 1955, Hyman 1981a, Cardona 1981 )
- Phonology:Consonant Inventories = "Average" (réf. Armstrong 1964, Andrzejewsky 1956, Farnetani 1981, Andrzejewsky 1955, Hyman 1981a, Cardona 1981 )
- Phonology:Consonant-Vowel Ratio = "Moderately low" (réf. Andrzejewsky 1956, Farnetani 1981, Andrzejewsky 1955, Cardona 1981, Hyman 1981a, Armstrong 1964 )
- Phonology:Front Rounded Vowels = "None" (réf. Andrzejewsky 1956, Armstrong 1964, Andrzejewsky 1955, Farnetani 1981, Cardona 1981, Hyman 1981a )
- Phonology:Glottalized Consonants = "No glottalized consonants" (réf. Hyman 1981a, Andrzejewsky 1956, Armstrong 1964, Farnetani 1981, Andrzejewsky 1955, Cardona 1981 )
- Phonology:Lateral Consonants = "/l/, no obstruent laterals" (réf. Andrzejewsky 1955, Cardona 1981, Hyman 1981a, Andrzejewsky 1956, Armstrong 1964, Farnetani 1981 )
- Phonology:Presence of Uncommon Consonants = "Pharyngeals" (réf. Andrzejewsky 1956, Farnetani 1981, Andrzejewsky 1955, Cardona 1981, Hyman 1981a, Armstrong 1964 )
- Phonology:Syllable Structure = "Moderately complex" (réf. Armstrong 1964, Andrzejewsky 1956, Andrzejewsky 1955, Farnetani 1981, Cardona 1981, Hyman 1981a )
- Phonology:The Velar Nasal = "No velar nasal" (réf. Puglielli 1997 )
- Phonology:Tone = "Simple tone system" (réf. Armstrong 1964, Andrzejewsky 1956, Andrzejewsky 1955, Farnetani 1981, Cardona 1981, Hyman 1981a )
- Phonology:Uvular Consonants = "Uvular stops only" (réf. Andrzejewsky 1956, Andrzejewsky 1955, Hyman 1981a, Farnetani 1981, Armstrong 1964, Cardona 1981 )
- Phonology:Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems = "Missing /p/" (réf. Andrzejewsky 1956, Andrzejewsky 1955, Hyman 1981a, Farnetani 1981, Cardona 1981, Armstrong 1964 )
- Phonology:Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives = "In plosives alone" (réf. Andrzejewsky 1956, Farnetani 1981, Andrzejewsky 1955, Hyman 1981a, Cardona 1981, Armstrong 1964 )
- Phonology:Vowel Quality Inventories = "Large (7-14)" (réf. Armstrong 1964, Andrzejewsky 1956, Farnetani 1981, Andrzejewsky 1955, Cardona 1981, Hyman 1981a )
- Simple Clauses:Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' = "Secondary-object construction" (réf. Berchem 1991 )
- Simple Clauses:Expression of Pronominal Subjects = "Subject pronouns in different position" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Simple Clauses:Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation = "Predicate negation also present" (réf. Berchem 1991 )
- Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative particle" (réf. Kirk 1903, Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Simple Clauses:Nominal and Locational Predication = "Different" (réf. Bell 1953 )
- Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Question particle" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Simple Clauses:Predicative Adjectives = "Mixed" (réf. Bell 1953 )
- Simple Clauses:Predicative Possession = "Conjunctional" (réf. Serzisko 1984 )
- Simple Clauses:Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation = "A/Fin and A/Cat" (réf. Saeed 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Asymmetric" (réf. Saeed 1987 )
- Simple Clauses:Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals = "Possible" (réf. Bell 1953 )
- Verbal Categories:Epistemic Possibility = "Affixes on verbs" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Verbal Categories:Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking = "No overlap" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Verbal Categories:Perfective/Imperfective Aspect = "No grammatical marking"
- Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Tense-aspect suffixes" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905, Kirk 1903 )
- Verbal Categories:Situational Possibility = "Verbal constructions" (réf. Saeed 1999 )
- Verbal Categories:The Future Tense = "Inflectional future exists"
- Verbal Categories:The Optative = "Inflectional optative absent" (réf. Dubnova 1990 )
- Verbal Categories:The Past Tense = "Present, no remoteness distinctions"
- Verbal Categories:The Perfect = "No perfect"
- Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987 )
- Word Order:NegSOV Order = "No NegSOV" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987 )
- Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905, Kirk 1903 )
- Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "No dominant order" (réf. Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Initial subordinator word" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative suffix" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905, Kirk 1903 )
- Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "No dominant order" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "NegV" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987 )
- Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Numeral-Noun" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1903 )
- Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Kirk 1905, Kirk 1903 )
- Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Noun-Relative clause" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Kirk 1905, Kirk 1903 )
- Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Kirk 1905, Kirk 1903 )
- Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Not initial interrogative phrase" (réf. Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "SONegV" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987 )
- Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "Other position" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed preverbal" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987 )
- Word Order:Postnominal relative clauses = "Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987 )
- Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987 )
- Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and NAdj"
- Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Other"
- Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "OV and NRel"
- Word Order:SNegOV Order = "No SNegOV" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:SONegV Order = "Word&NoDoubleNeg" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "NoSOVNeg" (réf. Saeed 1987, Kirk 1905 )
- Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "SONegV" (réf. Kirk 1905, Saeed 1987 )
Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_som
Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE
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SOMALI (upsid 552) (32 segments) a , b , d̪ , e̞ , f , h , i , j , kʰ , l , m , n , s , t̠ʃ , t̪ʰ , w , x , æ , ħ , ɔ , ɖ̰ , ɛ , ɡ , ɢ , ɪ , ɵ̞ , ɾ , ʃ , ʉ̞ , ʊ , ʔ , ʕ
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Somali (spa 127) (52 segments) aː , b , bː , d , dː , e , eː , f , h , i , iː , j , kʰ , l , lː , m , n , nː , rː , s , tʰ , t̠ʃ , w , x , æ , æː , ħ , ɔ , ɔː , ə , ɛ , ɛː , ɡ , ɡː , ɢ , ɢː , ɪ , ɪː , ɵ̞ , ɵ̞ː , ɾ , ʃ , ʊ , ʊː , ʊ̈ , ʊ̈ː , ʔ , ʕ , ˥ , ˩ , ᶑ , ᶑː
Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog
- A. K. Zholkovskij. 1971. Somali syntax. Moskva: NAUKA. xix+335pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Abbink, Jon. 1999. The total Somali clan genealogy: a preliminary sketch. (Working papers, 41.) Leiden: African Studies Centre (ASC). (cf. référence complète)
- Abbink, Jon. 2009. The total Somali clan genealogy. (Working papers, 84.) 2nd edition edn. Leiden: African Studies Centre (ASC). (cf. référence complète)
- Abdirachid Mohamed Ismai'l. 2011. Dialectologie du somali: problématiques et perspectives. (Doctoral dissertation, Paris: Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO)). (cf. référence complète)
- Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye. 1992. Dialectes et pouvoir en Somalie. (MA thesis, Université de Montréal). (cf. référence complète)
- Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye. 1996. Parlons Somali. Paris: L'Harmattan. 262pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye. 1997. Parlons somali. Paris: L'Harmattan. 365pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye. 2000. Le somali, dialectes et histoire. (Doctoral dissertation, Université de Montréal; 323pp.) (cf. référence complète)
- Abokor, Axmed Cali. 1987. The camel in Somali oral tradition. Uppsala & Mogadishu: Scandinavian Inst. of African Studies; Somali Academy of Sciences and Arts. (cf. référence complète)
- Abraham, Roy Clive. 1964. Somali-English dictionary. London: University of London Press. (cf. référence complète)
- Abraham, Roy Clive. 1967. English-Somali dictionary. London: University of London Press. 208pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Abraham, Roy Clive. 1968. Somali-English dictionary. London: University of London Press. 262pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Abu-Manga, Al-Amin and Herrmann Jungraithmayr. 1988. On the middle voice in African languages (Fulfulde and Somali). Journal of West African languages 18. 65-72. (cf. référence complète)
- Adam, Hussein Mohamed and Geshekter, Charles L. 1982. Proceedings of the 1st international congress of Somali studies, 1980. In Adam, Hussein Mohamed and Charles L. Geshekter (eds.) Chico CA: Scholars Press. (cf. référence complète)
- Adam, Hussein Mohamed. 1968. A nation in search for a script: the problem of establishing a national orthography for Somali. (MA thesis, Kampala: Makerere University; 182pp.) (cf. référence complète)
- Adam, Hussein Mohamed. 1979. The revolutionary development of the Somali language. In Adam, Hussein Mohamed (ed.), Somalia, revolutionary transformations: Somali papers presented at the 3rd Frantz Fanon conference, Muqdisho, June, 18-24th 1979, 238-280. Mogadishu: State Printing Agency. (cf. référence complète)
- Adam, Hussein Mohamed. 1980. The revolutionary development of the Somali language. (UCLA (Univ. of California, Los Angeles) occasional papers in African studies, 20.) Los Angeles: African Studies Center, University of California (UCLA). (cf. référence complète)
- Adam, S.M. 1999. Dikshaneeriga cusub ee ardayda / New student dictionary, English-Somali. London: Haan Associates. 224pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Agostini, Francesco and Puglielli, Annarita and Maxamed Siyaad, Ciise. 1985. Dizionario somalo-italiano. Roma: Gangemi Ed. 666pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Ahmed, Mohammed. 1988. The verb morphology of Dirs Somali of the Ogaden Region. (MA thesis, Addis Ababa University). (cf. référence complète)
- Ajello, Roberto and Annarita Puglielli. 1988. More on 'hybrid verbs' and other grammatical categories in Somali. In Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne and Serzisko, Fritz (eds.), Cushitic Omotic: papers from the international symposium on Cushitic and Omotic languages, Cologne, January 6-9, 1986, 537-551. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. (cf. référence complète)
- Ajello, Roberto. 1984. Il focus nell'idioma degli Ashraaf di Shingaani. In Puglielli, Annarita (ed.), Aspetti morfologici, lessicali e della focalizzazione, 133-146. Roma: Dipartimento per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo, Ministero degli Affari Esteri (Italia). (cf. référence complète)
- Ajello, Roberto. 1984. Substantives as predicates in Somali. In Labahn, Thomas (ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd international congress of Somali studies, University of Hamburg, August 1-6, 1983 - volume 1: linguistics and literature, 83-99. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. (cf. référence complète)
- Ajello, Roberto. 1995. La focalizzazione in somali. In Ajello, Roberto and Sani, Saverio (eds.), Scritti linguistici e filologici in onore di Tristano Bolelli, 1-28. Pisa: Pacini. (cf. référence complète)
- Alejnikov, S. V. 2012. Somalijsko-Russkij Slovar'. Moskva. 416pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Ali, Issa Hussein and Mohamed Said Gees. 1980. The Somali language in science context. In Adam, H. M. (ed.), Somalia and the world: proceedings of the international symposium, held in Mogadishu, on the tenth anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15-21, 1979. Vol 1: Toward international Somali studies: language, linguistics and literature, 84-94. Mogadishu: State Printing Press. (cf. référence complète)
- Ali, Mohamed Nuuh and Linda Arvanites. 1985. Papers from the 15th African linguistics conference. (Studies in African linguistics: supplement, 9.) In Schuh, Russell Galen (ed.) Los Angeles: African Studies Center & Department of Linguistics, University of California (UCLA). 6-10pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Ali, Salah Mohamed. 1986. The unity of the Somali language despite the barrier of regional language variants. In Puglielli, Annarita (ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd international congress of Somali studies, 90-98. Rome: Il pensiero scientifico. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, B. W. 1975. Verbs With Vocalic Mutation In Somali And Their Significance For Hamito-Semitic Comparative Studies. In Bynon, James and Linguistics Association of Great Britain / Historical Section (eds.), Hamito-Semitica. Proceedings of a colloquium held by the Historical Section of the Linguistics Association (Great Britain) at the School of Oriental and African Studies, Univ. of London, on the 18th, 19th and 20th of March 1970, 361-376. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1954. Some problems of Somali orthography. Somaliland journal 1. 34-47. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1955. The problem of vowel representation in the Isaaq dialect of Somali. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 17. 567-580. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1956. Accentual patterns in verbal forms in the Isaaq dialect of Somali. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 18. 103-129. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1957. Is Somali a tone language?. In Sinor, D. (ed.), Proceedings of the 23rd international congress of Orientalists, Cambridge, 21st-28th August 1954, 367-368. London: Royal Asiatic Society. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1960. Pronominal and prepositional particles in northern Somali. African language studies 1. 96-108. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1961. Notes on the substantive pronouns in Somali. African language studies 2. 80-99. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1963. Poetry in Somali society. New society 25. 22-24. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1964. Speech and writing dichotomy as the pattern of multilingualism in the Somali Republic. In Colloque sur le multilingualisme/Symposium on multilingualism: the second meeting of the Inter-African Committee on Linguistics, Brazzaville, 16-21 August 1962, 177-181. London, Lagos & Nairobi: Commission pour Coopération Technique en Afrique (CCTA); Conseil Scientifique pour l'Afrique (CSA). (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1964. The declensions of Somali nouns. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. ii+149pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1964. Translated 'Somali stories'. In Whiteley, Wilfred Howell and Muli, M.G. (eds.), A selection of African prose. Vol. 1: traditional oral texts, 134-163. Oxford: Clarendon Press. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1968. Inflectional characteristics of the so-called 'weak verbs' in Somali. African language studies 9. 1-51. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1968. Reflections on the nature and social function of Somali proverbs. African language review 7. 74-85. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1969. Recent researches into the Somali language and literature. Somali news 439. 4+8. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1969. Somali modes of thought and communication. Newsletter of the Somali Institute of Public Administration 3. 1-9. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1969. Some observations on hybrid verbs in Somali. African language studies 10. 47-89. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1971. The role of broadcasting in the adaptation of the Somali language to modern needs. In Whiteley, W. H. (ed.), Language use and social change: problems of multilingualism with special reference to eastern Africa - studies presented and discussed at the ninth international African seminar at University College, Dar es Salaam, December 1968, 262-273. London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute (IAI). (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1974. Indicator particles in Somali. Afroasiatic linguistics 1. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1974. Note on the linguistic situation of the Somali and Galla in Kenya. In Whiteley, W. H. (ed.), Language in Kenya, 65-68. Nairobi: Oxford University Press. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1974. Somalia introduces a new orthography. Africa: journal of the International African Institute 44. 84. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1974. The introduction of a national orthography for Somali. African language studies 15. 199-203. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1975. The role of indicator particles in Somali. Afroasiatic linguistics 1. 1-69. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1977. Five years of written Somali: a report on progress and prospects. IAI (International African Institute) bulletin: African studies notes & news]: Africa, supplement 47. 4-5. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1978. Atti di secondo congresso internazionale di linguistica camito-semitica, Firenze, 16-19 aprile 1974. (Quaderni di semitistica, 5.) In Fronzaroli, Pelio (ed.) Firenze: Istituto di Linguistica e di Lingue Orientali. 347-354pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1978. The development of a national orthography in Somalia and the modernization of the Somali language. Horn of Africa 1. 39-45. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1979. The case system in Somali. London: SOAS. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1979. The development of Somali as a national medium of education and literature. African languages/Langues africaines 5. 1-9. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1979/80. Language reform in Somalia and the modernization of the Somali vocabulary. Northeast African studies 1. 59-71. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1980. The implementation of language planning in Somalia: a record of achievement. Language planning newsletter 6. 4-5. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1980. The use of Somali in mathematics and the sciences. In Adam, H. M. (ed.), Somalia and the world: proceedings of the international symposium, held in Mogadishu, on the tenth anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15-21, 1979. Vol 1: Toward international Somali studies: language, linguistics and literature, 57-83. Mogadishu: State Printing Press. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1981. Traditional media of communication in Somalia. Northeast African studies 3. 39-48. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1983. Language reform in Somalia and the modernization of the Somali vocabulary. In Fodor, I. and C. A. Hagège (eds.), Language reform: history and future, 69-84. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1984. The role of accentual patterns in subject/object differentiation in somali and its parallels in paranilotic languages. In Bynon, James (ed.), Current Progress in Afro-Asiatic Linguistics. Papers of the Third International Hamito-Semitic Congress, London, 1978, 11-15. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1985. Translations of works of Islamic literature from Arabic into Somali: a preliminary survey. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere (AAP) 4. 53-65. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1987. In defence of improbable lemmas in Somali lexicography. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere (AAP) 9. 103-112. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1987. Reinisch's work on Somali and its significance today. In Mukarovsky, H. G. (ed.), Leo Reinisch: Werk und Erbe. Proceedings from an international Leo Reinisch symposium held between 22-25 October 1982 in Vienna, 67-83. Wien: Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1988. Infills: nouns and verbs without lexical meaning in Somali poetry. African languages and cultures 1. 1-14. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1990. Biblical translations and other Christian writings in Somali: a survey. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere (AAP) 21. 105-121. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1992. Reflections on R. C. Abraham's Somali-English dictionary. In Jaggar, P. J. (ed.), Papers in honour of R. C. Abraham (1890-1963), 99-109. London: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1992. The evocative function of proper names in Somali poetic tropes. In Ebermann, Erwin and Sommerauer, E.R. and Thomanek, K.E. (eds.), Komparative Afrikanistik: sprach-, geschicht- und literaturwissenschaftliche Aufsätze zu Ehren von Hans G. Mukarovsky anlasslich seines 70. Geburtstages, 1-8. Wien: Afro-Pub. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 1994. Onomastic synecdoche: the use of proper names of camels in Somali poetry. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere (AAP) 39. 69-80. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. 19xx. Unpublished grammatical and lexical materials on Oromo and Somali. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. and Andrzejewski, Sheila. 1993. An anthology of Somali poetry. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. and Lewis, Ioan M. 1964. Somali poetry. Oxford: Clarendon Press. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. and Muuse Haaji Ismaaʻiil Galaal. 1966. The art of the verbal message in Somali society. In Lukas, J. (ed.), Neue afrikanistische Studien: Festschrift für A. Klingenheben, 29-39. Hamburg: Deutsches Institut für Afrika-Forschung. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. and Stefan Strelcyn and Joseph Tubiana. 1966. Somalia: the writing of Somali. (UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) reports, WS/0866.90-CLT.) Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewski, Bogumil W. and Strelcyn, Stefan and Tubiana, Joseph. 1969. Somalia: the writing of Somali. Somaliya: antologia storico-culturale 7/8. 215-234. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewsky, B. W. 1955. The Problem of Vowel Representation in the Isaaq Dialect of Somali. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 17. 567–580. (cf. référence complète)
- Andrzejewsky, B. W. 1956. Accentual Patterns in Verbal Forms in the Isaaq Dialect of Somali. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 18. 103–129. (cf. référence complète)
- Angoujard, Jean-Pierre and Hassan, Mohamed Moallin. 1991. Qualité vocalique, rythme et genre grammatical en somali. Linguistique Africaine 6. 11-49. (cf. référence complète)
- Angoujard, Jean-Pierre. 1989. (Dé)voisement en somali central. In Haïk, I. and L. Truller (eds.), Current approaches to African linguistics VI, 1-18. Dordrecht: Mouton de Gruyter; Foris Publications. (cf. référence complète)
- Antinucci, Francesco and Annarita Puglielli. 1980. The syntax of indicator particles in Somali: relative clause construction. Afroasiatic linguistics 7. 1-18(=85-102). (cf. référence complète)
- Antinucci, Francesco and Annarita Puglielli. 1984. Relative clause constructions in Somali: a comparison between the northern and the coastal dialects. In Bynon, James (ed.), Current progress in Afro-Asiatic linguistics: papers of the 3rd international Hamito-Semitic congress, at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, from the 29th to the 31st of March, 1978, 17-31. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co. (cf. référence complète)
- Antinucci, Francesco and Idaajaa, Axmed Farax Cali. 1986. Poesia orale somala: storia di una nazione. (Studi Somali, 7.) Roma: Comitato Tecnico Linguistico per l'Univ. Nazionale Somala; Dipartimento per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo, Min. degli Affari Esteri, Italia. (cf. référence complète)
- Antinucci, Francesco. 1980. The syntax of indicator particles in Somali part two: the construction of interrogative, negative and negative-interrogative clauses. Studies in African Linguistics 11. 1-37. (cf. référence complète)
- Antinucci, Francesco. 1981. Tipi di frasa. In Puglielli, Annarita (ed.), Sintassi della lingua somala, 217-300. Roma: Comitato Tecnico Linguistico per l'Univ. Nazionale Somala; Direzione Generale per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo, Min. degli Affari Esteri, Italia. (cf. référence complète)
- Appleyard, David L. 1982. Prepositional particles in Somali and their cognates in other Cushitic languages. In Adam, Hussein Mohamed and Geshekter, Charles L. (eds.), Proceedings of the 1st international congress of Somali studies, 1980. Chico CA: Scholars Press. (cf. référence complète)
- Appleyard, David L. 1984. Possessive pronoun suffixes in Somali and their cognates in other Cushitic languages. In Labahn, T. (ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd international congress of Somali studies, University of Hamburg, August 1-6, 1983 - volume 1: linguistics and literature, 115-133. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. (cf. référence complète)
- Appleyard, David L. 1990. Prepositional particles in Somali and their cognates in other Cushitic languages. African languages and cultures 3. 15-32. (cf. référence complète)
- Appleyard, David L. 1991. The role of tone in some Cushitic languages. York papers in linguistics 15. 5-32. (cf. référence complète)
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- Armstrong, Lilias E. 1934. The Phonetic Structure of Somali. (37.) Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen zu Berlin. Ridgewood, NJ: Gregg Press Inc. 116–161pp. (Republished 1964). (cf. référence complète)
- Armstrong, Lilias E. 1964. The Phonetic Structure of Somali. Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen Berlin 37. 116–161. (cf. référence complète)
- Armstrong, Lilias Eveline. 1969. The phonetic structure of Somali. 3rd edn. Westmead, Farnborough: Gregg Press. 48pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Arpino, Ludovico d'. 1938. Vocabolario dall'italiano nelle versioni galla (oromo)-amara-dancala-somala. Milano: Ulrico Hoepli. vii+353pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Arthur, Jo. 2004. Language at the margins: the case of Somali in Liverpool. Language problems and language planning 28. 217-240. (cf. référence complète)
- Arvanites, Linda. 1991. The glottalic phonemes of Proto Eastern Cushitic. Ann Arbor: UMI. (Bibliography: p. 231-244, University of California at Los Angeles; xvi+244pp.) (cf. référence complète)
- Avanchers, Leon des. 1859. Esquisse géographique des pays Oromo ou Galla, des pays Somali et de la côte orientale d'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société de Géographie 17. 153-170. (cf. référence complète)
- Awde, Nicholas and others. 1999. Somali-English, English-Somali dictionary and phrasebook. New York: Hippocrene Books. 180pp. (cf. référence complète)
- Awed, Ibrahim. 1977. Does writing expand language?. Halgan 2. 37-40. (cf. référence complète)
- Axmed Axmed, Jaamar. 1978. Naxawaha af Soomaaliga. Muqdisho. (cf. référence complète)
- Bader, Christian. 2004. Les noms de personnes chez les Somali. Paris: L'Harmattan. 288pp. (cf. référence complète)
Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog
Autres liens sur cette langue
- Wikipedia: http://wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:som
- OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/som
- Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=som
- iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=som
- Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/som
Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog