Wayu language

Code ISO 639-3: vay

Classification: Sino-Tibetan > Himalayish > Mahakiranti > Kiranti > Western Kiranti > Northwestern Kiranti > Wayu

Indice de vitalité: shifting (AES level: 3) (réf. Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2017)

Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. Boyd Michailovsky 1981)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

• Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Strongly suffixing" (réf. Michailovsky 1988, Michailovsky 1981 )
• Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural suffix" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Pronouns = "Interrogative-based" (réf. Michailovsky 2003 )
• Nominal Categories:Number of Genders = "None" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "Postpositional clitics" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes = "No possessive affixes" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems = "No gender" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:Systems of Gender Assignment = "No gender" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Nominal Categories:The Associative Plural = "Associative same as additive plural" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Phonology:Vowel Nasalization = "Contrast present" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Simple Clauses:Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' = "Secondary-object construction" (réf. Michailovsky 2003 )
• Simple Clauses:Expression of Pronominal Subjects = "Subject affixes on verb" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative particle" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Interrogative intonation only" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Verbal Categories:Imperative-Hortative Systems = "Neither type of system" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Tense-aspect suffixes" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Verbal Categories:The Morphological Imperative = "No second-person imperatives" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Verbal Categories:The Optative = "Inflectional optative present" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Verbal Categories:The Prohibitive = "Normal imperative + special negative" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:NegSOV Order = "No NegSOV" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Adjective-Noun" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Postpositions" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Subordinating suffix" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. Michailovsky 2003 )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative-Noun" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "NegV" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "No dominant order" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Relative clause-Noun" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "SONegV" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "No question particle" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed preverbal" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "NegV" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and AdjN"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "OV and Postpositions"
• Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "OV and RelN"
• Word Order:SNegOV Order = "No SNegOV" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:SONegV Order = "Word&NoDoubleNeg" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "NoSOVNeg" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )
• Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "SONegV" (réf. Michailovsky 1988 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_hay

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

• Hayu (ea 2396) (54 segments)
  a , aː , ã , ãː , b , dz , dʑ , d̪ , e , eː , ẽ , ẽː , h , i , iː , ĩ , ĩː , j , k , kʰ , l , l̥ , m , n̪ , o , oː , õ , õː , p , pʰ , s , ts , tsʰ , tɕ , t̪ , t̪ʰ , u , uː , ũ , ũː , w , x , ŋ , ɡ , ɪ , ɪː , ɪ̃ , ɪ̃ː , ɾ , ʊ , ʊː , ʊ̃ , ʊ̃ː , ʍ

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

• Boyd Michailovsky and Martine Mazaudon. 1973. Notes on the Hayu Language. Kailash - A Journal of Himalayan Studies 1. 135-152. (cf. référence complète)
• Boyd Michailovsky. 1981. Grammaire de la Langue Hayu (Népal). (Doctoral dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles; xvi+307pp.) (cf. référence complète)
• Boyd Michailovsky. 1988. La Langue Hayu. (Sciences du langage.) Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. 234pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Boyd Michailovsky. 2003. Hayu. In Graham Thurgood and Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 518-532. London & New York: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
• Boyd Michailovsky. 2017. Hayu. In Graham Thurgood and Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 680-695. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
• Boyd Michailovsky. 2017. Kiranti languages. In Graham Thurgood and Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 646-679. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
• Brian H. Hodgson. 1857. Váyu Vocabulary. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal XXVI. 372-485. (cf. référence complète)
• George A. Grierson. 1909. Tibeto-Burman Family: General Introduction, Specimens of the Tibetan Dialects, the Himalayan Dialects, and the North Assam group. (Linguistic Survey of India, III(I).) Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. 669pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Hodgson, Brian Houghton. 1857. Comparative vocabulary of the languages of the broken tribes of Nepal. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 26. 317-332. (cf. référence complète)
• Michailovsky, Boyd. 1974. Hayu Typology and Verbal Morphology. LTBA 1. 1-26. (cf. référence complète)
• Michailovsky, Boyd. 1975. A case of rhinoglottophilia in Hayu. LTBA 2. 293-293. (cf. référence complète)
• Michailovsky, Boyd. 2003. Grammaire de la langue hayu (Népal). Ann Arbor: UMI. xvi+307pp. (Zugl.: Berkeley, Univ., Diss., 1981 u.d.T.: Grammaire de la langue hayu (Népal) (Tibeto-Nurman text)). (cf. référence complète)
• Michailovsky, Boyd. 2003. Hayu - Introduction, Phonology, Morphophonology, Verb morphology, Non-verbal morphology and word classes, Syntax, Information structure and discourse particles, The noun phrase. In Thurgood, G. and LaPolla R. (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 518-532. London [u.a.]: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
• Michailovsky, Boyd. n.d. A Case of Rhinoglottophilia in Hayu. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 2. (cf. référence complète)
• Yadava, Yogendra P. and Glover, Warren W. 1999. Topics in Nepalese Linguistics. In Yadava, Yogendra P. and Warren W. Glover (eds.) Kamaladi, Kathmandu: Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy. xviii+603pp. (cf. référence complète)

Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

• OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/vay
• Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=vay
• iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=vay
• Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/vay

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog