Northern Qiang

Code ISO 639-3: cng

Classification: Sino-Tibetan > Burmo-Qiangic > Na-Qiangic > Qiangic > Qiang > Upstream-Nu Qiang > Northern Qiang

Indice de vitalité: shifting (AES level: 3) (réf. Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022)

Indice de documentation: Grammar with more than 300 pages (MED level: 0) (réf. Randy J. LaPolla and Chenglong Huang 2003)

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

• Complex Sentences:'Want' Complement Subjects = "Desiderative verbal affix"
• Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Weakly suffixing" (réf. Sun 1981, LaPolla 2003b )
• Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural clitic" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "Definite word distinct from demonstrative" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "Indefinite word distinct from 'one'" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Nominal Categories:Indefinite Pronouns = "Generic-noun-based"
• Nominal Categories:Occurrence of Nominal Plurality = "All nouns, always optional"
• Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "Postpositional clitics" (réf. Sun 1981, LaPolla 2003b )
• Nominal Syntax:Nominal and Verbal Conjunction = "Identity"
• Simple Clauses:Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' = "Indirect-object construction"
• Simple Clauses:Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation = "Predicate negation also present"
• Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Negative affix" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Interrogative verb morphology" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Mixed type" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Sun 1981, LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Postpositions" (réf. Sun 1981, LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Noun-Demonstrative" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Sun 1981, LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "[Neg-V]" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Sun 1981, LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Relative clause-Noun" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "No question particle" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "None" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )
• Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "[Neg-V]" (réf. LaPolla 2003b )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_qia

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

• Northern Qiang (ea 2429) (73 segments)
  a , aː , a˞ , b , dz , dʑ , d̪ , e , ei , eu , eː , e˞ , h , i , ia , ie , iɑ , iː , i˞ , j , k , kʰ , l , m , n̪ , o , oi , oː , p , pʰ , q , qʰ , s , ts , tsʰ , tɕ , tɕʰ , t̪ , t̪ʰ , u , ua , ue , ui , uɑ , uə , uəi , uː , w , x , y , ye , yː , z , ŋ , ɑ , ɑː , ɕ , ɖʐ , ə , əi , əu , ə˞ , ɡ , ɦ , ɬ , ɲ , ɸ , ʁ , ʂ , ʈʂ , ʈʂʰ , ʐ , χ
• Northern Qiang (ea 2486) (63 segments)
  a , aː , a˞ , a˞ː , a˞ˤ , aˤ , aˤː , b , dz , dʑ , d̪ , h , i , i˞ˤ , i˞ˤː , iˤ , iˤː , j , k , kʰ , l , m , n̪ , p , pʰ , q , qʰ , s , ts , tsʰ , tɕ , tɕʰ , t̪ , t̪ʰ , u , uː , u˞ , u˞ˤ , u˞ˤː , uˤ , uˤː , w , x , z , ŋ , ɕ , ɖʐ , ə , əː , ə˞ , ə˞ː , əˤ , ɡ , ɦ , ɬ , ɲ , ʁ , ʂ , ʈʂ , ʈʂʰ , ʐ , ʑ , χ

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

• Benedict, Paul K. 1982. Qiang monosyllabization: a third phase in the cycle. LTBA 7. 113-114. (cf. référence complète)
• Brian H. Hodgson. 1853. Sifán and Hórsók Vocabularies. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 22. 117-151. (cf. référence complète)
• Dixon, R.M.W. and Aikhenvald Alexandra Y (eds.) 2004. Adjectives in Qiang. In Dixon, R.M.W. and Aikhenvald Alexandra Y (eds.), Adjective Classes. La Trobe: Oxford University Press. (cf. référence complète)
• Huang, Bufan. 1992. Zàngmiǎn yǔzú yǔyán cíhuì [A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon]. Beijing: Zhōngyāng Mínzú Dàxué Chubanshe. 739pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Ju Namkung. 1996. Phonological Inventories of Tibeto-Burman Languages. (STEDT Monograph Series, 3.) In Ju Namkung (ed.) Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies. xxvii+507pp. (cf. référence complète)
• LaPolla, Randy J. 2003. Qiang - The phonological system, The noun phrase, Nominal relational morphology, The verb complex, Adverbials, The clause. In Thurgood, G. and LaPolla R. (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 571-587. London [u.a.]: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
• LaPolla, Randy J. with Chenglong Huang. 2003. A Grammar of Qiang. With annotated texts and glossary. (Mouton Grammar Library, 31.) Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. (cf. référence complète)
• Lester, Peter and Zhou, Facheng. 2001. Negation in Qiang grammar. LTBA 24. 189-203. (cf. référence complète)
• Liu, Guangkun. 1998. Mawo Qiangyu Yanjiu [Studies on the Mawo dialect of the Qiang language]. Dai 1 ban edn. Chengdu: Sichuan Minzu Chubanshe. 349pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Matisoff, James A. 2002. Wedge issues. LTBA 25. 137-164. (cf. référence complète)
• Randy J. LaPolla and Chenglong Huang. 2003. A Grammar of Qiang with annotated texts and glossary. (Mouton Grammar Library, 31.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. xvii+445pp. (Includes bibliographical references (p. [433]-442) and index.) (cf. référence complète)
• Randy J. LaPolla. 2003. Qiang. In Graham Thurgood and Randy J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 573-587. London & New York: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
• Randy J. LaPolla. 2017. Qiang. In Graham Thurgood and R. J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 773-789. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. (cf. référence complète)
• Sun, Hongkai. 1981. Qiang-yu jianzhi [Description of the Yi language]. (Zhongguo shaoshu minzu yuyan jianzhi congshu.) Dai 1 ban edn. Beijing: National Minorities Publ. 220pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Sun, Hongkai. 1981. Qiangyu jianzhi [A brief description of the Qiang language]. [A brief description of the Qiang language] Beijing: Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe. 228pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Sun, Hongkai. 1991. ZangMianyu yuyin he cihui. Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe. 1436pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Sun, Hongkai. 2002. A discussion of Qiang bilingualism - with concurrent comments on the influence of Chinese on the Qiang language. LTBA 25. 1-25. (cf. référence complète)
• Sun, Hongkai. 2016. Zangmianyuzu Qiangyuzhi yanjiu [Study of the Qiangic branch in Tibeto-Burman]. Beijing: Zhongguo Shehuikexue Chubanshe. (cf. référence complète)
• Vicomte d'Ollone. 1912. Langues des peuples non-chonois de la Chine. (Mission d'Ollone, VI.) Paris: Leroux. 245pp. (cf. référence complète)
• Wen, Maotao. 2014. The creation of the Qiang ethnicity, its relation to the Rme people and the preservation of Rme language. (MA thesis, Duke University; 113pp.) (cf. référence complète)

Seules sont affichées les 100 premières référence. Pour une liste exhaustive sur Glottolog

Autres liens sur cette langue

• Wikipedia: http://wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:cng
• OLAC: http://www.language-archives.org/language/cng
• Glottolog: http://glottolog.org/glottolog?iso=cng
• iso639: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=cng
• Lexvo: http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/cng

Informations tirées de Lexvo.org, de dbpedia.org, de WALS, de PHOIBLE, et de Glottolog