Burmese

Code ISO 639-3: mya

Classification: Sino-Tibetan > Burmo-Qiangic > Lolo-Burmese > Burmish > Southern Burmish > Nuclear Southern Burmish > Old-Modern Burmese > Burmese

Ressources dans l'entrepôt

Pays ou régions dans lesquelles l'entrepôt dispose d'enregistrements
Région Code Nombre
France FR 36
Myanmar [Burma] MM 54
United States US 1
Rechercher toutes les ressources de l'entrepôt sur cette langue: Burmese

Propriétés (phonologiques, grammaticales, lexicales) de cette langue trouvées dans WALS

  • Complex Sentences:'Want' Complement Subjects = "Subject is left implicit" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Complex Sentences:Relativization on Obliques = "Gap" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Complex Sentences:Relativization on Subjects = "Gap" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Lexicon:M in First Person Singular = "No m in first person singular" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Lexicon:M in Second Person Singular = "No m in second person singular" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Lexicon:M-T Pronouns = "No M-T pronouns" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Lexicon:N-M Pronouns = "No N-M pronouns" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Lexicon:Numeral Bases = "Decimal" (réf. Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Lexicon:Tea = "Others" (réf. Malherbe and Rosenberg 1996 )
  • Morphology:Case Syncretism = "No case marking" (réf. Esche et al. 1988 )
  • Morphology:Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives = "Monoexponential case" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Morphology:Exponence of Tense-Aspect-Mood Inflection = "monoexponential TAM" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Morphology:Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives = "Exclusively concatenative" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Morphology:Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb = "2-3 categories per word" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Morphology:Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases = "Dependent marking" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Morphology:Locus of Marking in the Clause = "Dependent marking" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Morphology:Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology = "Dependent-marking" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Morphology:Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology = "Strongly suffixing" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Okell 1969, Cornyn and Roop 1968, Stewart 1955, Soe 1999 )
  • Morphology:Reduplication = "Full reduplication only" (réf. Lehman 2001 )
  • Morphology:Syncretism in Verbal Person/Number Marking = "No subject person/number marking" (réf. Esche et al. 1988 )
  • Morphology:Zero Marking of A and P Arguments = "Non-zero marking" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Asymmetrical Case-Marking = "Symmetrical" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Coding of Nominal Plurality = "Plural word" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Conjunctions and Universal Quantifiers = "Formally similar, with interrogative" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Definite Articles = "No definite or indefinite article" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives = "Two-way contrast" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Distributive Numerals = "Marked by suffix" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns = "3rd person singular only" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns = "'We' the same as 'I'" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Verbal Inflection = "No person marking" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Indefinite Articles = "No definite or indefinite article" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns = "Identical" (réf. Bradley 1995 )
  • Nominal Categories:Number of Cases = "8-9 cases" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Number of Genders = "None" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Numeral Classifiers = "Obligatory" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Ordinal Numerals = "Various" (réf. Richter 1983 )
  • Nominal Categories:Person Marking on Adpositions = "No person marking" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns = "Number-indifferent pronouns" (réf. Njun et al. 1963 )
  • Nominal Categories:Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns = "Pronouns avoided for politeness" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Position of Case Affixes = "Case suffixes" (réf. Stewart 1955, Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems = "No gender" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:Systems of Gender Assignment = "No gender" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Categories:The Associative Plural = "Associative same as additive plural" (réf. Mazo 1978 )
  • Nominal Categories:Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives = "Unrelated" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Syntax:Action Nominal Constructions = "Other"
  • Nominal Syntax:Adjectives without Nouns = "Without marking" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Syntax:Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses = "Genitives and relative clauses collapsed" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Syntax:Noun Phrase Conjunction = "'And' identical to 'with'" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Syntax:Number of Possessive Nouns = "None reported" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Syntax:Obligatory Possessive Inflection = "Absent" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Nominal Syntax:Possessive Classification = "No possessive classification" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Phonology:Absence of Common Consonants = "All present" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Phonology:Consonant Inventories = "Moderately large" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Phonology:Consonant-Vowel Ratio = "Average" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Phonology:Front Rounded Vowels = "None" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Phonology:Glottalized Consonants = "No glottalized consonants" (réf. Watkins 2001, Okell 1969 )
  • Phonology:Lateral Consonants = "/l/, no obstruent laterals" (réf. Watkins 2001, Okell 1969 )
  • Phonology:Presence of Uncommon Consonants = "'Th' sounds" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Phonology:Syllable Structure = "Moderately complex" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Phonology:The Velar Nasal = "Initial velar nasal" (réf. Cornyn and Roop 1987 )
  • Phonology:Tone = "Complex tone system" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Phonology:Uvular Consonants = "None" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Phonology:Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems = "None missing in /p t k b d g/" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Phonology:Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives = "In both plosives and fricatives" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Phonology:Vowel Nasalization = "Contrast absent" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Phonology:Vowel Quality Inventories = "Large (7-14)" (réf. Okell 1969, Watkins 2001 )
  • Simple Clauses:Alignment of Case Marking of Full Noun Phrases = "Nominative - accusative (standard)" (réf. Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Simple Clauses:Alignment of Case Marking of Pronouns = "Nominative - accusative (standard)" (réf. Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Simple Clauses:Alignment of Verbal Person Marking = "Neutral" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Antipassive Constructions = "No antipassive" (réf. Maun Maun Ngun et al. 1963, Okell 1969, Soe 1999 )
  • Simple Clauses:Applicative Constructions = "No applicative construction" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Comparative Constructions = "Locational" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' = "Double-object construction" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Expression of Pronominal Subjects = "Optional pronouns in subject position" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation = "Predicate negation also present" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Negative Morphemes = "Double negation" (réf. Okell 1969, Cornyn and Roop 1968, Soe 1999 )
  • Simple Clauses:Nominal and Locational Predication = "Different" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions = "Both" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Order of Person Markers on the Verb = "A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Other Roles of Applied Objects = "No applicative construction"
  • Simple Clauses:Passive Constructions = "Absent" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Periphrastic Causative Constructions = "Purposive but no sequential" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Polar Questions = "Interrogative verb morphology" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Okell 1969, Stewart 1955 )
  • Simple Clauses:Predicative Adjectives = "Verbal encoding" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Predicative Possession = "Locational" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Productivity of the Antipassive Construction = "no antipassive" (réf. Soe 1999, Maun Maun Ngun et al. 1963, Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Reciprocal Constructions = "No reciprocals" (réf. Okell 1969, Stewart 1955 )
  • Simple Clauses:Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation = "A/Cat" (réf. Cornyn 1944, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Simple Clauses:Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation = "Asymmetric" (réf. Cornyn 1944, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Simple Clauses:Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking = "No person marking" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Verbal Person Marking = "No person marking" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Simple Clauses:Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals = "Possible" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Verbal Categories:Coding of Evidentiality = "No grammatical evidentials" (réf. Bernot 1980 )
  • Verbal Categories:Epistemic Possibility = "Other" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Verbal Categories:Imperative-Hortative Systems = "Neither type of system" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Verbal Categories:Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking = "Overlap for either possibility or necessity" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Verbal Categories:Perfective/Imperfective Aspect = "No grammatical marking" (réf. Bybee et al. 1994 )
  • Verbal Categories:Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes = "Tense-aspect suffixes" (réf. Okell 1969, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Verbal Categories:Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality = "No grammatical evidentials" (réf. Bernot 1980 )
  • Verbal Categories:Situational Possibility = "Other kinds of markers" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Verbal Categories:Suppletion According to Tense and Aspect = "None" (réf. Okell 1994 )
  • Verbal Categories:Suppletion in Imperatives and Hortatives = "None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)"
  • Verbal Categories:The Future Tense = "No inflectional future" (réf. Okell 1969, Bybee et al. 1994 )
  • Verbal Categories:The Morphological Imperative = "No second-person imperatives" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Verbal Categories:The Optative = "Inflectional optative absent" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Verbal Categories:The Past Tense = "No past tense" (réf. Bybee et al. 1994 )
  • Verbal Categories:The Perfect = "From 'finish', 'already'" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Verbal Categories:The Prohibitive = "Normal imperative + special negative" (réf. Okell 1969, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Verbal Categories:Verbal Number and Suppletion = "None" (réf. Okell 1994 )
  • Word Order:Minor morphological means of signaling negation = "None" (réf. Okell 1969, Soe 1999, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Word Order:NegSOV Order = "No NegSOV" (réf. Okell 1969, Soe 1999, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Word Order:Obligatory Double Negation = "[Neg-V]Neg" (réf. Okell 1969, Cornyn and Roop 1968, Soe 1999 )
  • Word Order:Obligatory Double Negation in SOV languages = "SO[Neg-V]Neg" (réf. Okell 1969, Soe 1999, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adjective and Noun = "Noun-Adjective" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "Postpositions" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Stewart 1955 )
  • Word Order:Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause = "Subordinating suffix" (réf. Okell 1969, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Word Order:Order of Degree Word and Adjective = "Degree word-Adjective" (réf. Okell 1969, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Word Order:Order of Demonstrative and Noun = "Demonstrative-Noun" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Order of Genitive and Noun = "Genitive-Noun" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb = "ObligDoubleNeg" (réf. Okell 1969, Cornyn and Roop 1968, Soe 1999 )
  • Word Order:Order of Numeral and Noun = "Noun-Numeral" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Stewart 1955, Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Order of Object and Verb = "OV" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb = "No dominant order" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "Relative clause-Noun" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Order of Subject and Verb = "SV" (réf. Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Order of Subject, Object and Verb = "SOV" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Stewart 1955, Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions = "Not initial interrogative phrase" (réf. Stewart 1955, Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb = "ObligDoubleNeg" (réf. Okell 1969, Soe 1999, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Word Order:Position of Polar Question Particles = "No question particle" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Stewart 1955, Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb = "Immed postverbal" (réf. Okell 1969, Soe 1999, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Word Order:Postverbal Negative Morphemes = "VNeg" (réf. Okell 1969, Cornyn and Roop 1968, Soe 1999 )
  • Word Order:Prenominal relative clauses = "Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant" (réf. Wheatley 1982, Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:Preverbal Negative Morphemes = "[Neg-V]" (réf. Okell 1969, Soe 1999, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun = "OV and NAdj"
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase = "OV and Postpositions"
  • Word Order:Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun = "OV and RelN"
  • Word Order:SNegOV Order = "No SNegOV" (réf. Okell 1969, Soe 1999, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Word Order:SONegV Order = "Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg" (réf. Okell 1969, Soe 1999, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )
  • Word Order:SOVNeg Order = "Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg" (réf. Soe 1999, Cornyn and Roop 1968, Okell 1969 )
  • Word Order:The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages = "ObligDoubleNeg" (réf. Okell 1969, Soe 1999, Cornyn and Roop 1968 )

Pour plus de précisions voir sur WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures), Cf. http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_brm

Inventaires de phonèmes de cette langue trouvés dans PHOIBLE

  • BURMESE (upsid 476) (46 segments)
    a , b , d̠ʒ , d̪|d , e , ẽ̞ĩ , h , i , j , k , kʰ , l̪|l , l̪̥|l̥ , m , m̥ , n̪|n , n̪̥|n̥ , o , õ̞ũ , p , pʰ , s̪|s , s̪ʰ|sʰ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʰ , t̪|t , t̪ʰ|tʰ , u , w , z̪|z , æ̃ , ð , ŋ , ŋ̥ , ɔ , ə , ɛ , ɡ , ɪ̃ , ɲ , ɲ̥ , ʃ , ʊ̃ , ʍ , ʔ , θ
  • Burmese (ea 2338) (54 segments)
    a , aɪ , aɪ̃ , aʊ , aʊ̃ , ã , b , d , d̠ʒ , e , eɪ , eɪ̃ , h , i , j , k , kʰ , l , m , m̥ , n , n̥ , o , oʊ , oʊ̃ , p , pʰ , s , sʰ , t , tʰ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʰ , u , w , z , ð , ŋ , ŋ̊ , ɔ , ə , ɛ , ɡ , ɪ , ɪ̃ , ɬ , ɲ , ɲ̊ , ʃ , ʊ , ʊ̃ , ʍ , ʔ , θ
  • Burmese (spa 22) (50 segments)
    a , b , d , d̠ʒ , e , eĩ , h , i , j , k , kʰ , l , l̥ , m , m̥ , n , n̥ , o , oũ , p , pʰ , s , sʰ , t , tʰ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʰ , u , w , z , æ̃ , ð , ŋ , ŋ̥ , ɔ , ə , ɛ , ɡ , ɪ̃ , ɲ , ɲ̥ , ɾ , ʃ , ʊ̃ , ʍ , ʔ , ˥ , ˥̰ , ˩ , θ
  • Burmese (uz 2164) (56 segments)
    a , aɪ , aɪ̃ , aʊ , aʊ̃ , ã , b , d , d̠ʒ , d̪ð̪ , e , eɪ , eɪ̃ , h , i , ĩ , j , k , kʰ , l , m , m̥m , n , n̥n , o , oʊ , oʊ̃ , p , pʰ , s , sʰ , t , tʰ , t̠ʃ , t̠ʃʰ , t̪θ̪ , u , ũ , w , z , ŋ , ŋ̥ŋ , ɔ , ə , ɛ , ɡ , ɬl , ɲ , ɲ̥ɲ , ʃ , ʍw , ʔ , ˦ , ˦ˀ , ˦̰ , ˨

Références bibliographiques sur cette langue trouvées dans Glottolog

  • 1996. Myanmar-English dictionary. Kensington: Dunwoody Press. xxiii+635pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Adam, John G. 1892. The Griffin's guide to Burmese. (cf. référence complète)
  • Agarwal, R. C. S. 1953. Student Burmese–English dictionary. (cf. référence complète)
  • Agarwal, R. C. S. 1970. The Agarwal's English–Burmese dictionary. Mandalay: Myawady Press. 675pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Alaves, Mark (ed.) 1995. On Second-Order Aspectuals with Special Reference to Burmese. In Alaves, Mark (ed.), Papers from the Third Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society SEALS III: 1993. (cf. référence complète)
  • Ali, Ahmed (Aung Hmat, U). 1907. The English, Hindustani, and Burmese manual. 115, 160pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Alice Vittrant. 2005. Classifier systems and noun categorization devices in Burmese. Proceedings of the twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 28. 129-148. (cf. référence complète)
  • Alice Vittrant. 2007. Serial verb constructions in Burmese. 11. (cf. référence complète)
  • Alice Vittrant. 2012. How typology allows for a new analysis of the verb phrase in Burmese. LIDIL 46. 101-126. (cf. référence complète)
  • Alice Vittrant. 2019. Burmese. In Alice Vittrant and Justin Watkins (eds.), The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, 56-130. Berlin: Mouton. (cf. référence complète)
  • Allott, Anna J. 1965. Categories for the description of the verbal syntagma in Burmese. In Milner, G. B. (George Bertram) and Henderson, Eugénie J. A. (eds.), Indo-Pacific linguistic studies, 283-309. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co. (cf. référence complète)
  • Allott, Anna J. 1967. Grammatical tone in modern spoken Burmese. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Karl-Marx Universität Leipzig, Gesellschafts- und Sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe 16. 151-61. (cf. référence complète)
  • Allott, Anna J. 1973. Review of Minina & Kyaw Zaw, eds., [rus] <Birmansko--russki slovar'> [= Burmese–Russian dictionary];. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 42. 168-9. (cf. référence complète)
  • Allott, Anna J. 1973. Review of Roop, <An introduction to the Burmese writing system>. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 36. 188. (cf. référence complète)
  • Andreev, N. D. (Nikolai Dmitrievich) and Gordina, M. V. (Mirra Veniaminovna). 1963. Tonal'naia sistema i udarenie v birmanskom i v'etnamskom iazykakh [The tonal system and accent in Burmese and Vietnamese]. In Pinus, E. M. and Ivanov, S. N. (Sergei Nikolaevich) (eds.), Filologiia stran vostoka [Oriental philology], 59-64. Leningrad: Izd. Leningrad U. (cf. référence complète)
  • Appleton, George. 1944. Student's English–Burmese dictionary. Rangoon: C.L.S. Press. 145pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Armstrong, Lilias E. and Pe Maung Tin. 1925. A Burmese phonetic reader, with English translations. London: University of London Press. 65pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Aung Kyaw Sein. 1970. Student's Burmese–English dictionary. Rangoon: Guide Literature House. 228pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Aung Shwe Zan. 1916. A philological study of the Burmese language. (35.) Journal of the Burma Research Society. 233-67pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Aye, K. K. 1964. Repetitive forms in Burmese. (MA thesis, University of London). (cf. référence complète)
  • Ba Han, Maung. 1951, 1966. <The University English–Burmese dictionary>, vol. I:A-N (1951); vol. II:O-Z (1952). Rangoon: Hanthawaddy Press. 2292pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Ba Sein, Kenneth. 1952. Everyday Burmese idioms and axioms, with explanations in Burmese and English equivalents. 54pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Ba Shin. 1962. Lokahteikpan: Early Burmese culture in a Pagan temple. (cf. référence complète)
  • Ballard, Emilie M. 1961-62. Lessons in spoken Burmese. Rangoon: U Maung University. 2 vols.pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bechert, Heinz and Khin Khin Su, Daw and Tin Tin Myint, Daw. 1979. Burmese manuscripts, Part 1. ([deu] <Verzeichnis der orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland>, 23.) Wiesbaden: Steiner. 223, 5 platespp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Becker, Alton L. 1968. Burmese tonemics: a discusssion of various points of view. In Yamagiwa, Joseph K. (ed.), Papers of the CIC Far Eastern Language Institute, 113-16. Ann Arbor: Panel of Far Eastern Language Institutes of the Committee for Institutional Cooperation. (cf. référence complète)
  • Becker, Alton L. 1975. A Linguistic Image Of Nature: The Burmese Numerative Classifier System. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 1975. 109-122. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. (cf. référence complète)
  • Benedict, Paul K. 1947. Review of Cornyn, <Outline of Burmese grammar>. Journal of the American Oriental Society 67. 65-7. (cf. référence complète)
  • Benedict, Paul K. 1976. Rhyming dictionary of Written Burmese. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 3. 1. (cf. référence complète)
  • Benedict, Paul K. 1977. Rhyming dictionary of written Burmese. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area 3. 1-93. (cf. référence complète)
  • Benedict, Paul K. 1991. The Proto-Burmese-Yipho nominalizing *-t suffix. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 14. 149-153. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bennett, Cephas. 1886. Vocabulary and phrase book in English and Burmese. 157pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bernot, D. and Cramerotti, C. and Yin Yin Myint, M. 1997. Dictionnaire français-birman. (Dictionnaires des Langues O'.) Paris: L'Asiatheque. 311pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bernot, Denise and Brenda Pemaungtin. 1966. Le vocabulaire concret du birman et les notions abstraites [The concrete vocabulary of Burmese and abstract notions]. Revue de l'Ecole nationale des langues orientales (Paris) 3. 1-18. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bernot, Denise and Sribnai, Jean-Pierre and Yin Yin Myint, Daw and others. 1978-90. Dictionnaire birman–français [Burmese–French dictionary]. ([fra] <Langues et civilisations de l'asie du Sud-Est et du monde insulindien> (ISSN: 0224-2680), 3.) Paris: Société d'Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France. 14 vols.pp. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bernot, Denise. 1963. Equisse d'une description phonologique du birman [Sketch of a phonological description of Burmese]. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 58. 164-224. (cf. référence complète)
  • Bernot, Denise. 1969. L'orientation du procés en birman. Revue de l'Ecôle nationale des langues orientales 5. 97-112. (cf. référence complète)
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